Abhor Verb
To regard with horror or loathing; hate deeply
SYNONYMS: detest, despise, abominate
ANTONYMS: admire, cherish, respect, relish
A pacifist is someone who abhors violence in all its forms.
Amend Verb
To change in a formal way; to change for the better.
SYNONYMS: modify, improve, correct
If you are not doing well in a particular subject, you may want to amend your way of studying it.
Buffet Verb/Noun
Verb - To slap or cuff; to strike repeatedly; to drive or force with blows; to force one’s way with difficulty
Noun - a slap, blow
SYNONYMS: sock, thump, pummel, toss about (V)
Blinding snowstorms buffet the barren landmass of Antarctica for months on end.
Few figures in history or literature are as severely tested by fortune’s buffets as Job in the Old Testament. (Noun)
Chaos Noun
Great confusion, disorder
SYNONYMS: anarchy, turmoil
ANTONYMS: order, regularity, tranquility
A great many people lost their fortunes and even their lives in the chaos brought on by the French Revolution.
Commodious Adjective
Roomy, spacious
SYNONYMS: comfortable, ample, capacious
ANTONYMS: cramped, claustrophobic, insufficient
No one would expect a tiny studio apartment to have particularly commodious closets.
Corrosive Adjective
Eating away gradually, acid-like; bitterly sarcastic.
SYNONYMS: caustic, acidulous, spiteful
ANTONYMS: bland, mild, benign, amiable
Sulfuric acid is one of the most corrosive substances known to chemistry.
Discern Verb
To see clearly, recognize
SYNONYMS: perceive, detect, distinguish
ANTONYMS: overlook
It is a jury’s job to discern the truth by carefully evaluating all the evidence presented at trial.
Extant Adjective
Still existing; not exterminated, destroyed, or lost
SYNONYMS: surviving, in existence
ANTONYMS: extinct, vanished
The paintings of animals and human hands in Spain’s Altamira caves are among the oldest extant specimens of Stone Age art.
Implicate Verb
To involve in; to connect with or be related to
SYNONYMS: incriminate, entangle
ANTONYMS: absolve, exculpate
The suspects never stood trial because there was no solid evidence to implicate them in the daring series of robberies.
Inter Verb
To bury, commit to the earth; to consign to oblivion
ANTONYMS: unearth, exhume
Jewels and other objects once interred with Egypt’s pharaohs can not be seen in numerous museums all over the world.
Martinet Noun
A strict disciplinarian; a stickler for the rules
SYNONYMS: taskmaster, slave driver
When it came to drilling troops, the Revolutionary War general Baron Friedrich von Steuben was something of a martinet.
Obviate Verb
To anticipate and prevent; to remove, dispose of
SYNONYMS: preclude, forestall, ward off
Vaccinations can do much to obviate the dangers of childhood illnesses.
Renegade Noun/Adj.
Noun - one who leaves a group; a deserter, outlaw
Adjective - traitorous; unconventional, unorthodox
SYNONYMS: turncoat, heretic
ANTONYMS: loyalist, patriot
Many a writer has been labeled a renegade for refusing to conform to society’s conventions.
Renegade senators from the President’s own party joined the opposition to defeat the bill.
Reprehensible Adjective
Deserving blame or punishment
SYNONYMS: objectionable, blameworthy, culpable, odious
ANTONYMS: commendable, blameless, meritorious
Stalin eliminated many potential rivals by accusing them of all sorts of reprehenisble acts that they did not commit.
Somber Adjective
Dark, gloomy; depressed or melancholy in spirit
SYNONYMS: mournful, dismal
ANTONYMS: bright, sunny, light-hearted, jaunty
The atmosphere in the locker room of the losing team could best be described as somber.
Squalid Adjective
Filthy, wretched, debased
SYNONYMS: dingy, sordid, foul, vile, abject
ANTONYMS: neat, spruce, exalted, lofty
Many laws prohibit the types of squalid working conditions found in sweatshops.
Turbulent Adjective
Disorderly, riotous, violent; stormy
SYNONYMS: tumultuous, unruly, agitated
ANTONYMS: calm, placid, tranquil, still
Letters and diary entries may reveal a person’s lifelong struggle to gain some control over turbulent emotions.
Vociferous Adjective
Loud and noisy; compelling attention
SYNONYMS: clamorous, uproarious, blustering
ANTONYMS: quiet, soft-spoken, muted, subdued
Relief agencies regularly make vociferous appeals for aid for victims of war, terrorism, and natural disasters.
Voluminous Adjective
Of great size; numerous; writing or speaking at great length
SYNONYMS: bulky, massive, plentiful
ANTONYMS: scant, meager, little
The task of summarizing the voluminous reports issued by government agencies may fall to members of a legislator’s staff.
Waive Verb
To do without, give up voluntarily; to put off temporarily, defer
SYNONYMS: decline, relinquish, forgo
ANTONYMS: claim, accept
The senator agreed to waive opposition to the proposed bill if some of its more controversial provisions were substantially modified.