Spooter Swatter

Which muscle inserts into the medial border of the scapula at the root of the spine

Rhomboid Minor

Which muscle is supplied by the cervical plexus (C3,4)

Levator Scapulae

Which muscle is innervated by all segments of the brachial plexus

Pectoralis Major

Which muscle divides the axillary artery into three parts

Pectoralis Minor

Which muscle shares the same nerve supply as the subscapularis

Teres Major

Which nerve when damaged results in foot drop

Common Peroneal Nerve

Which nerve when damaged results in tarsal tunnel syndrome

Tibial Nerve

Which nerve when entrapped will cause parasthesia for the posterolateral side of distal 1/3 of leg and lateral aspect of the foot?

Sural Nerve

Which syndrome caused by a affected nerve results in weakness and parasthesia to the toes and sole of the foot

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Which nerve when affected causes weakness in plantar flexion

Superficial Peroneal Nerve

Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?

Tibialis Anterior

Which spinal segment controls flexion at the elbow?

C5,6

Brachialis, Biceps Femoris and Coracobrachialis are muscles responsible for what movement of the arm

Flexion

Which nerve of the arm has the spinal segment C5,6

Musculocutaneous Nerve

The flexor muscles of the arm are supplied by which nerve?

Musculocutaneous nerve

The coracobrachialis is supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve and a small aspect of which nerve?

Radial Nerve

Which nerve of the arm has originates form C7?

Radial Nerve

“The nerve supplying the muscles extending directly across and acting at a given joint not only supplies the muscle but also innervates the joint and the skin overlaying the muscle” is which law

Hilton’s

The third branch of the subclavian artery is called

Thyrocervical Trunk

Sub scapular, acromiothoracic and superior thoracic arteries are branches of

Axillary artery

Which muscle attaches to to the ligamentum nuchae

Trapezius

Which muscle originates from the medial third of the superior nuchal line to the spine of C7 vertebra, finding attachment to the ligamentum nuchae between the external occipital protuberance and the vertebral spine

Trapezius

The strongest supinator in the upper limb is

Biceps brachii

A man started walking funny a few hours after receiving an injection in his right buttocks. It was discovered he was lifting his right foot higher than normal as he was not able to dorsiflex or evert his foot. Which nerve was damaged that cause this problem

Sciatic

A man started walking funny a few hours after receiving an injection in his right buttocks. It was discovered he was lifting his right foot higher than normal as he was not able to dorsiflex or evert his foot. Which part of the sciatic nerve was damaged

Common peroneal fibres

Which nerve is located deep to the gluteus maximus and medius and can be damaged and cause walking problems if the buttocks is injected in the wrong quadrant

Sciatic

Which anatomical structure is innervated by the superficial peroneal nerve

Peroneus Longus

The Peroneus Longus is supplied by which nerve

Superficial Peroneal Nerve

The Peroneus Tertius and Tibialis Anterior is supplied by which nerve

Deep Peroneal Nerve

The Tibialis Posterior is supplied by which nerve

Tibial Nerve

The lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm is continuation of which nerve

Musculocutaneous Nerve

The musculocutaneous nerve becomes the lateral cutaneous nerve of foramen after supplying which muscles of the arm

Anterior

The Rectus Femoris flexes the knees and gives some action to the flexion of which joint

Hip

The Adductor Magnus acts in adduction of

Thigh

What is the action of the Pectoralis Major

Flexion of shoulder joint

Which muscle pf the pectoral region can adduct, medially rotate and weakly flex the shoulder joint

Pectoralis Major

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris and Flexor Carpi Ulnaris aid in adduction of the

Wrist

The Adductor Pollicis adducts the

Thumb

The Extensor Digitorum extends ____ and assists with wrist extension

Digits

The Flexor Digitorum Superficialis extends the digits up to the middle ____

Phalanx

The Flexor Carpi Radialis is responsible for which action of the wrist

Abduction

What is the second layer of the foot

Quadratus Plantae

Which structure of the foot is deep to the Quadratus Plantae

Long Plantar Ligamentum

What muscle of the foot is in the first layer and is deep to the Plantar Aponeurosis

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

What is the most superficial structure of the foot?

Plantar Aponeurosis

What syndrome is a neuropathy of the hand generally caused by compression or trauma to the superficial branch of the radial nerve

Wartenberg’s Syndrome (Cheiralgia Paresthetica)

Which syndrome affects the back or side of the hand at the base of the thumb, near the anatomical snuffbox but may extend up to the back of the thumb and index finger and across the back of the hand

Wartenburg’s Syndrome (Cheiralgia Paresthetica)

Which artery is deep to both the popliteal vein and the tibial nerve, enters through the hiatus of the adductor Magnus, is a continuation of the femoral artery and leaves the popliteal fossa deep to the gastronemius

Popliteal Artery

How many muscles does the posterior interosseus supply?

Nine

How many muscles does the radial nerve supply?

Four

What innervates the tibialis anterior

Deep Peroneal Nerve

What innervates the extensor hallusis longus

Deep Peroneal Nerve

What innervates the peroneus longus

Superficial Peroneal Nerve

What innervates the extensor digitorum brevis

Deep Peroneal Nerve

What type of joint is the superior radiolunar joint

Uniaxial Synovial Pivot

Which joint is between the circumference of the head of the radius and the fibro-osseius ring formed by the annular ligament and the radial notch of the ulnar

Superior Radio lunar Joint

What angle does the head of the femur make with the shaft in the adult male?

125

The axillary and ____ artery pass through the quadrangular space

Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery

Which metacarpal bone has a styloid process?

Third Metacarpal

The Scaphoid, Lunate , Triquetrum and Pisiform are carpal bones in which row?

Proximal

The Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate and Hamate are carpal bones in which row?

Distal

The adductor canal serves as a passageway from structures moving between the anterior thigh and posterior leg. It contains ____ artery, vein and nerve to the Vastus Medialis and the Saphenous Nerve

Femoral

What is the largest cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve?

Saphenous Nerve

The nipples of the breast are related to which dermatome?

T4

The small depression superior to the anterior portion of the trochlea is called the

Coronoid Fossa

The coronoid fossa receives the coronoid process of which bone during the flexion of the forearm?

Ulna

Which tarsometatarsal joint of the foot is immobile.

Second

Which metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot is the site of hallux valgus

First

Which tarsometatarsal joint of the foot has its own capsule and synovial membrane.

First

Meralgia Paresthetica is a neuropathy of which nerve?

Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve

The Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve gives sensory supply to the ____ over the femoral triangle

Skin

Inflammation of the prepatelluar bursa causes which condition

Housemaid’s Knee (Prepatelluar Bursitis)

Housemaid’s Knee is a common cause of swelling and pain above ____ and is due to inflammation of the prepatellar bursa. It is common in people who frequently kneel

Patella

The safe region of the gluteal region to administer injection is which quadrant to avoid damaging the sciatic nerve

Upper Lateral

____ is found in people with weak or paralyzed abductor muscles of the hip, namely the medius and gluteus minimus.

Trendelenburg’s Sign

Trendelenburg’s Sign is said to be ____ if, when standing on one leg the pelvis drops on the side opposite to the stance leg. The muscle weakness is present on the side of the stance leg.If the patient compensates for this weakness (by tilting their trunk/thorax to the affected side), then the pelvis will be raised,rather than dropped, on the side opposite to the stance leg.

Positive

Pectineal, Lacunar, and Inguinal Ligament are the borders of

Femoral Canal

What forms the superomedial border of the popliteal fossa

Semimembranosus

What forms the superlateral border of the popliteal fossa

Biceps Femoris

What forms the radial border of the anatomical snuffbox?

Tendon of extensor pollicis brevis

This ‘snuffbox’ lies between the ____ on the ulnar side and the tendons of extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus on the radial side.

Extensor Pollicis Longus

Falling on an outstretched hand will most likely result in a fracture of which carpal bone?

Scaphoid

The biceps tendon, median nerve and brachial artery are a part of the ____ fossa

Cubital

Which landmark of the clavicle has been highlighted in pink

Conoid Tubercle

Which landmark of the clavicle has been highlighted in yellow

Trapezoid Line

Which landmark of the clavicle has been highlighted in blue

Impression for costoclavicular ligament

Which vein is the most common site of venepuncture?

Median cubital vein

When looking an AP x-ray of the foot, there appear to be two white structures on the first toe. Which is the most likely?

Sesamoid bones

What nerve is likely damaged in this x-ray?

Common peroneal nerve

This x ray shows a fracture of the neck of which bone

Fibula

A 15 year old has a narrow wound to the anterior aspect of the posterior triangle in the neck. Which nerve was affected?

Spinal part of accessory nerve

Which nerve runs on the anterior surface of Psoas Major?

Genitofemoral

A man has a fracture at the most medial side in the cubital fossa. Which structure is most likely injured?

Median nerve

The innervation of the short head of biceps femoris is

Common Peroneal Division of Sciatic

The innervation of the long head of biceps femoris is

Tibial division of sciatic

What are the nerve roots for the obturator nerve?

anterior division of L2, 3, 4

Which muscle of the gluteus region is innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve, attached to the sacrotuberus ligament and extends the hip joint

Gluteus Maximus

A 36 year old man walks in with a stab wound to the medial proximal part of the cubital fossa. What structure was most likely damaged

Median Nerve

The axilla contains axillary lymph nodes, the axillary artery and nerve, the proximal heads of biceps brachii and corocobrachialis and the ____ of the brachial plexus

Cords and Branches

The 1st carpometacarpal joint is of what types

Synovial Saddle