2.11 Biology

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10 Terms

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Extracellular Matrix

Network of molecules outside of ANIMAL CELLS, provides structural support, defines shape, helps anchor cells, etcc.

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Cross linked filamints

Extracellular layers providing strength, resisting compression, and fill space.

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Microfibrils 

Rod like molecule outside of plant cells. 

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Collagen

Used in animal cells as a substitude for microfibrils.

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Gelatin Polysaccharides

Used in extracellular space of both plant and animal cells, fills gaps and glues cells together.

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How are adjacent cells bound in plant cells?

Middle Lamella

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How are adjacent cells bound in Animal Cells? 

Desmosomes and tight junctions. 

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Lipid Soluble Signaling Molecules

Pass through plasma membrane and bind to cytocylic repcetors.

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Non lipid Soluble Signaling Molecules

Bind to receptors in Plasma Membrane

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Phosphorylation Cascade

Result of nonlipid soluble signaling molecule, causes chain reaction of phosphorylation of enzymes (Kinase)