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finance chapter 6
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bankruptcy
legal process declared by the courts that occurs when an individual or business entity is unable to repay its debts
credit control
ability of a business to collect its debts within a suitable timeframe
creditor days ratio
efficiency ratio that measures the average number of days it takes for a business to pay its creditors
debt and equity ratios
enable a business to calculate the value of their liabilities and debts against their equity, ratios are a measure of the financial stability of the business
debtor days ratio
efficiency ratio that measures the average number of days it takes for a business to collect the money owed from debtors
gearing ratio
meausres % of an organisations capital employed that comes from external sources
insolvency
financial state where an individual or business entity is unable to pay its debts on time
liquidity
how easily an asset can be turned into cash, high liquid assets are those can be converted into cash easily
profit quality
ability of a business to earn profit in the foreseeable future, business with good profit quality is able to earn profit in the long run
stock turnover ratio
measures no. of times a business sells its stocks within a year, can also be expressed as average number of days it takes for a business to sell all of its inventory