business chapter 19 - efficiency ratio analysis

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finance chapter 6

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10 Terms

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bankruptcy

legal process declared by the courts that occurs when an individual or business entity is unable to repay its debts

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credit control

ability of a business to collect its debts within a suitable timeframe

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creditor days ratio

efficiency ratio that measures the average number of days it takes for a business to pay its creditors

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debt and equity ratios

enable a business to calculate the value of their liabilities and debts against their equity, ratios are a measure of the financial stability of the business

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debtor days ratio

efficiency ratio that measures the average number of days it takes for a business to collect the money owed from debtors

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gearing ratio

meausres % of an organisations capital employed that comes from external sources

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insolvency

financial state where an individual or business entity is unable to pay its debts on time

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liquidity

how easily an asset can be turned into cash, high liquid assets are those can be converted into cash easily

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profit quality

ability of a business to earn profit in the foreseeable future, business with good profit quality is able to earn profit in the long run

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stock turnover ratio

measures no. of times a business sells its stocks within a year, can also be expressed as average number of days it takes for a business to sell all of its inventory