Esp AP: vocabulario útil - Appendix E - (idiomatic expressions)

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Last updated 3:47 PM on 5/29/25
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319 Terms

1
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Dar a

to face, to look out on (cosas)

2
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Dar con

to run into

3
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Dar a conocer

to make known

synonym: publicar, revelar

4
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Dar cuerda

to wind

5
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Dar gritos

to shout, to scream

6
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Dar la hora

to strike (the hour)

7
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Dar las gracias

to thank

synonym: agravarcerle

8
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Dar recuerdos a

to give regards to

9
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Dar un abrazo

to hug

10
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Dar un paseo

to take a walk

11
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Dar un paseo (en coche)

to go for a ride

12
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Dar una vuelta

to take a walk

13
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Darse cuente de (que)

to realize (that)

synonym: enterarse de

14
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Darse la mano

to shake hands

15
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Darse prisa

to hurry

synonyms: apresurarse, apurarse

16
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Echar (una carte, una terjeta, etc.)

to mail (a letter, a card, etc.)

synonym: ponerla en el buson

17
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Echar la culpa

to blame

synonym: culpar al alguien

18
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Echar(se) de perfer

to spoil, to ruin, to lose

synonym: aruniarse, descomponerse

19
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Echar de menos (a alguien)

to miss someone

synonym: extranar

20
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Echarse a reír

to burst out laughing

synonym: empezar a reír fuerte

21
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Estar a punto de

to be about to

22
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Estar al día

to be up to date (current)

synonym: estar al tanto

23
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Estar bien enterado(a)

to be well informed

24
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Estar de acuerdo

to agree unanimously

25
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Estar de buen (mal) humor

to be in a good (bad) mood

26
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Estar de moda

to be in style (fashionable)

27
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Estar de pie

to be standing

synonym: estar de parado(a)

28
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Estar de vuelta

to be back (despues de regresar)

29
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Estar enamorado(a) de

to be in love with

30
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Estar harto de

to be fed up with

31
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Estar muerto de hambre

to be starving

32
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Estar muerto de cansancio

to be dead tired

33
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Estar para + infinitive

to be about to, to be at the point of

34
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(no) Estar para bromas

to (not) be in the mood for jokes

35
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Estar por

to be in favor of

36
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Estar seguro

to be sure

37
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(no) hacer caso a

(not) to pay attention, (not) to listen to, to ignore

synonyms: prestar atención, obedecer

38
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Hacer el papel de

to play the part 9role) of

39
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Hacer escala

to make a stop (plane)

40
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Hacer hincapié

to emphasize

synonym: enfatizar

41
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Hacer la cama

to make the bed

42
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Hacer la maleta

to pack one's suitcase

43
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Hacer pedazos

to smash, to tear into pieces

44
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Hacer un viaje

to take a trip

45
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Hacer una pregunta

to ask a question

46
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Hacer una visita

to pay a visit

47
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Hacerle daño a alguien

to hurt someone

48
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Hacerle falta

to lack, to be in need of, to be lacking

49
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Hacer(le) saber

to inform, to let someone

synonyms: informar, avisar

50
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Hacerse cargo

to take charge of

51
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Hacerse daño

to get hurt, to hurt (oneself)

52
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Hacerse tarde

to get late

synonyms: dañarse, lastimarse

53
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¿Qué tiempo hace?

What is the weather like?

54
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Hace buen tiempo

the weather is good.

55
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Hace (mucho) calor

It is (very) hot/warm

56
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Hace (mucho) fresco

It is (very) cool

57
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Hace (mucho) frío

It is (very) cold

58
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Hace mal tiempo

the weather is bad

59
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Hace (mucho) sol

It is (very) sunny

60
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Hacer (mucho) viento

It is (very) windy

61
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Ir al centro

to go downtown

62
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Ir de compras

to go shopping

63
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Llegar a ser

to become

64
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Llegar a tiempo

to arrive on time

65
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Llegar atrasado

to arrive late

66
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Llegar con atraso

to arrive late

67
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Llegar con retraso

to arrive late

68
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Llegar tarde

to arrive late

69
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Llegar temprano

to arrive early

70
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Ponerse de acuerdo

to come to an agreement

71
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Ponerse de pie

to stand

synonym: pararse

72
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Ponerse de rodillas

to kneel (down)

synonym: arrodillarse

73
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Tener años

to be...years old

74
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Tener buena (mala) cara

to look good (bad)

75
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Tener mucha calma

to be very calm

76
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Tener mucho calor

to be/feel very hot

77
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Tener muchos celos de

to be very jealous of

78
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Tener mucho cuidad

to be very careful

79
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Tener deseos de

to feel like, to have an urge to

80
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Tener dolor de

to have a (sore throat, headache, etc.)

81
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Tener en cuenta

to take into account

82
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Tener mucho envidia de

to be very envious of

83
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Tener mucho éxito

to be very successful

84
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Tener mucho frío

to be/feel very cold

85
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Tener ganas de

to feel like, to have an urge to

synonym: tener deseos

86
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Tener mucha hambre

to be very hungry

87
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Tener la culpa

To be blamed for

88
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Tener la palabra

to have the floor

89
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Tener mucha lástima de

to feel very sorry for

90
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Tener lugar

to take place

91
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Tener (mucho) miedo de

to be very much afraid of

92
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Tener mucho gusto en

to be pleased to

93
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Cumplir con su palabra

to keep your word

94
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Una pérdida de tiempo

a waste of time

95
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Tener presente

to keep in mind, to take into account

synonym: tener en cuenta

96
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Tener mucha prisa

to be in a big hurry

97
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Tener que + infinitive

to have to

98
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Tener que ver con

to have to do with

99
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Tener razón (no)

to be right (wrong)

100
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Tener mucha sed

To be very thirsty