âFor Shakespeare, anyhow, the uncertainty is the pointâ
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Kastan - Influences
âIf any pressures influened Shakespeareâs work, they were medieval rather than classicalâ
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Kastan - Catharsis
âShakespeareâs tragedies provoke the questions about \[âŚ\] pain and lossâ
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Paglia - Old Hamlet
âpaternal authorityâ
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Paglia - Images
âThe well-managed garden, a major metaphor in *Hamlet,* is a paradigm of the wisely governed stateâ
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Paglia - Presentation
âHis armor warns of Norwayâs looming threat but also signifies \[âŚ\] those lifetime conflicts of Freudian family romanceâ
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Belsey - Ghosts
âspectres are unnerving in so far as they shake the norms that allow us to understand what existsâ
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Belsey - Morals
â\[The Ghostâs\] moral status remains as unresolved as its identityâ
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Belsey - Understanding
âclassification would bring the being of a ghost within a framework that would begin to make the apparition intelligibleâ
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Ryan - Hatred
âthe torrent of bitter misogyny and misogamy \[Hamlet\] subjects \[Ophelia\] to springs from the same utter disenchantment as his previous \[âŚ\] misanthropyâ
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Ryan - Ophelia
âOphelia is inescapably complicit with Polonius and Claudius and everything they stand for, which Hamlet rightly revilesâ
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Ryan - Masculinity
âThe only thing that could save him from being an arrant knave like other men would be never having been bornâ
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Adelman - Parents
âthe loss of the father turns out in fact to mean the psychic domination of the motherâ
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Adelman - Goals
âto remake \[Gertrude\] in the image of the Virgin mOther who could guarantee his fatherâs purityâ
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Adelman - Focus
âthe confrontation of Hamlet with Gertrude in the closet scene seems much more central \[âŚ\] than any confrontation between Hamlet and Claudiusâ
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Kerrigan - Pacing
âmemories divert and slow the play, giving it an eddying, onward, inclusiveness which contrasts with the movement of Shakespeareâs other tragediesâ
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Kerrigan - Mystery
âWe can show that remembrance haunts him, even to the point of madness, and call this the heart of his mystery. \[âŚ\] In memory, Hamlet eludes usâ
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Kerrigan - Mourning
âHis inky cloak is ambiguous: a mark of respect for his father, it also indicates his desire eventually to detach himself from himâ
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Knight - Hamlet
âHamlet is a living death in the midst of lifeâ
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Knight - Ghost
âThat sepulchral cataclysm at the beginning is the key to the whole playâ
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Knight - Consequences
â*Hamlet* begins with an explosion in the first act; the rest of the play is the reverberation thereofâ
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Mack - Functions
âIt is equally obvious \[âŚ\] that madness has a further dimension, as insight, and this is true also of Opheliaâ
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Mack - Liberty
âHamlet can be privileged in madness to say things - Hamlet about the corruption of human nature \[âŚ\] which Shakespeare could have hardly risked apart from this licenceâ
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Mack - Cassandra
âCassandraâs madness, like Learâs and Hamletâs \[âŚ\] contains both punishment and insightâ
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Flint - Audience
âShakespeareâs audience \[âŚ\] would have little trouble identifying the attributes of melancholyâ
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Flint - Character
â\[Analysing Hamlet as a character, not a person\] allows us to focus on the impossibility of ever defining who or what a ârealâ person isâ
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Flint - Challenge
âHamlet uses his homily \[religious speech\] to drive home \[âŚ\] the importance of stretching oneâs mental faculties in lifeâ
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Neely - Contrast
âHamlet is presented as fashionably introspective and melancholy while ~~Ophelia~~ becomes alienated
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Neely - Expressions
âWhereas \[Opheliaâs\] madness is somatised and its content eroticised, Hamletâs melancholy is politicised in form and contentâ
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Neely - Infection
âthe representation of Ophelia absorbs pathological excesses open to Hamlet and enables his reappearance as a sane autonomous individualâ
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__***EXTRA -***__ Lyons - Symbols
âOphelia is most persistently presented in terms of symbolic meaning; her presence is more iconographical than physicalâ
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Nuttall - Pleasure
â\[tragedies allow for\] a further mode of pleasureâ
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Nuttall - Discomfort
âenjoyed discomfortâ
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Bradley - Victim
âsuffering and calamity \[âŚ\] befall a conspicuous personâ
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Bradley - Impact
âhis fall produces a sense of contrast, of the powerlessness of manâ