Latin Grammar Overall

first declension

- a -ae

- ae -arum

- ae -is

- am -as

- a -is

second declension

- us/er/___ - i

- i - orum

- o - is

- um - os

- o - is

third declension

- ____ - es

- is - um

- i - ibus

- em - es

-e - ibus

present tense

- o

- s

- t

- mus

- tis

- nt

future tense

will

- infinitive + ending

bo

bis

bit

bimus

bitis

bunt

imperfect tense

-was/wer -ing

bam

bas

bat

bamus

batis

bant

pluperfect tense

- third p.p

- had ____ed

eram

eras

erat

eramus

eratis

erant

perfect tense

- third p.p

- ____ed/have ____ed

i

isti

it

imus

istis

erunt

future perfect tense

will have ___ed

ero

eris

erit

erimus

eritis

erint

first conjugation

-o, -are

second conjugation

-eo, -ere

third conjugation

-o, -ere

third -io conjugation

-io, -ere

fourth conjugation

-i, -ire

vocative case

- d.A.

-us -> -e

-ius -> -i

gen posession

- s: 's

- pl: s'

io

- dat

- io gets the do

- nouns to/for something

passive tense

add were/having being/been ___ed

r

ris

tur

mur

mini

ntur

present participle

_____ing (NS ONE)

- uses to describe a noun

ns ntes

ntem ntes

ntis ntium

nti ntibus

nti ntibus

past participle

- adjective endings

- having been _____ed

- describes a noun

future participle

- adjective endings

- intending to ____

- describes a noun

ablative absolute

- w a participle

- by the _____(abl) having been ____ed (participle)

present subjunctive

- infinitive stem + r + ending

may be ____ed

r

ris

tur

mur

mintur

ntur

imperfect subjunctive

- full infinitive + r + ending

- might be ____ed

r

ris

tur

mur

mintur

ntur

gerunds

- ends with dum

- ____ing

dat case uses

- io

- purpose

acc case uses

- do

- pl TO which

- duration if time

- subject of infinitive

abl case uses

- manner

- means

- pl where

- FROM which

- time when

- comparison - abl noun is being compared to the superlative/comparitive