Urban Environments - Key Terminology

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary related to urban environments and sustainability concepts discussed in the course.

Urban Sprawl

The spreading of low-density urban development into areas adjoining the edge of a city, often unplanned or uncontrolled.

Sustainable Development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Greenbelt

A land use or zoning designation intended to contain urban development while protecting natural or agricultural lands.

Livability

The degree to which a place is good for living, encompassing recreation, healthcare, education, and environmental factors.

Smart Growth

Development that supports economic growth, strong communities, and environmental health.

Biocapacity

The capacity of an ecosystem to produce useful biological materials and absorb waste.

Car-oriented Development

Urban development that favors automobile transport over public transit or pedestrian infrastructure.

Ecosystem Services

Essential services provided by ecosystems that support life and economic activity.

Ecological Footprint

Measures the amount of biologically productive land/water needed by an individual or population.

Virtual Water

The amount of freshwater used to produce goods, considered an externality in the globalized trade of goods.