10 Comma Rules

What is the purpose of using a comma to separate items in a series?

To clarify and separate three or more items.

What is the Oxford Comma?

The optional comma that comes before a conjunction in a series.

When should you place a comma before a conjunction?

When it connects two complete sentences.

What are the conjunctions represented by the acronym FANBOYS?

For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.

What is an essential adjective?

Adjectives which cannot be switched or separated by 'and'.

When should you use a comma after an introductory phrase?

After introductory phrases, clauses, or interjections.

What is an example of a nonessential clause?

'who likes to eat dirt' in 'Mary, who likes to eat dirt, pukes dirt.'

What do you not use a comma for?

When the clause or phrase is essential for the meaning of the sentence.

How should commas be used with dates, addresses, and titles?

To separate elements, like the date from the year and elements of an address.

What is the rule for setting off names in direct address?

Use a comma when directly speaking to someone.

How do you handle commas in a quotation?

Use a comma to separate the main discourse from the quotation.

What is the rule for separating contradictory elements with a comma?

Use a comma to clarify contrasts or contradictions.

How many items must there be for a comma to be used in a series?

Three or more items.

Can you provide an example of using an Oxford comma?

I like apples, oranges, and bananas.

What is an example of using a comma after an introductory clause?

When we go to the store, we buy fruits.

What is a rule for separating adjectives?

You can switch their order or place 'and' between them.

What comes after intro prepositional phrases?

A comma should follow a series of introductory prepositional phrases.

What should you do if an element is essential in a sentence?

Do not use commas to separate it.

Provide an example of separating items in an address with commas.

123 Main St, City, State, 12345.

What is an example of categorical terms separated by commas?

Llamas, cats, and dogs are all pets.