US History: Post-WWII Events and Policies

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These flashcards cover key events, policies, and figures from the post-World War II era in the United States, focusing on the containment of communism, the Korean War, and the GI Bill.

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15 Terms

1
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What was the primary warning from George Kennan in the Long Telegram (1946)?

The Soviet Union aims to expand total communist governments.

2
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What policy was established to contain communism globally as articulated in the Truman Doctrine?

The policy of containment.

3
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In what year did the Soviet Union test its atomic bomb?

1949.

4
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Who were the key leaders in the Chinese Civil War opposing each other?

Mao Zedong (Communist) and Chiang Kai-Shek (Nationalist).

5
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What was the division of Korea after WWII, and who supported each side?

North Korea under Soviet Union influence and South Korea supported by the United States.

6
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What was the fate of Korea when the US entered the war under UN auspices?

The Korean War began on June 27, 1950, with a divide at the 38th parallel.

7
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What major event related to Korea occurred in 1953 regarding military actions?

A ceasefire was established, but no peace treaty was signed.

8
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What act was implemented to assist returning veterans after WWII?

The Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, also known as the GI Bill.

9
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What kind of benefits did the GI Bill provide to veterans?

Cash benefits, education funding, and coverage for room and board.

10
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How much were veterans provided weekly under the GI Bill for up to how many weeks?

$20 a week for up to 52 weeks.

11
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How many veterans were estimated to use GI Bill funds out of those eligible?

Only about 8.5 million out of 15 million veterans.

12
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Which organization led the efforts for the GI Bill, and who was its key figure?

The American Legion, led by Henry Colmery.

13
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What additional costs did the GI Bill cover for veterans who pursued education?

It covered trade school costs and university tuition.

14
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What was the impact of the GI Bill on the educational paths of returning veterans?

It allowed veterans to pursue higher education, contributing to a more educated workforce.

15
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What were the conditions for veterans to qualify for education benefits under the GI Bill?

Veterans had to have served at least 6 months in WWII.