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These flashcards cover key events, policies, and figures from the post-World War II era in the United States, focusing on the containment of communism, the Korean War, and the GI Bill.
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What was the primary warning from George Kennan in the Long Telegram (1946)?
The Soviet Union aims to expand total communist governments.
What policy was established to contain communism globally as articulated in the Truman Doctrine?
The policy of containment.
In what year did the Soviet Union test its atomic bomb?
1949.
Who were the key leaders in the Chinese Civil War opposing each other?
Mao Zedong (Communist) and Chiang Kai-Shek (Nationalist).
What was the division of Korea after WWII, and who supported each side?
North Korea under Soviet Union influence and South Korea supported by the United States.
What was the fate of Korea when the US entered the war under UN auspices?
The Korean War began on June 27, 1950, with a divide at the 38th parallel.
What major event related to Korea occurred in 1953 regarding military actions?
A ceasefire was established, but no peace treaty was signed.
What act was implemented to assist returning veterans after WWII?
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, also known as the GI Bill.
What kind of benefits did the GI Bill provide to veterans?
Cash benefits, education funding, and coverage for room and board.
How much were veterans provided weekly under the GI Bill for up to how many weeks?
$20 a week for up to 52 weeks.
How many veterans were estimated to use GI Bill funds out of those eligible?
Only about 8.5 million out of 15 million veterans.
Which organization led the efforts for the GI Bill, and who was its key figure?
The American Legion, led by Henry Colmery.
What additional costs did the GI Bill cover for veterans who pursued education?
It covered trade school costs and university tuition.
What was the impact of the GI Bill on the educational paths of returning veterans?
It allowed veterans to pursue higher education, contributing to a more educated workforce.
What were the conditions for veterans to qualify for education benefits under the GI Bill?
Veterans had to have served at least 6 months in WWII.