General Politics US

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128 Terms

1

Which landmark case ruled in favour of the right to an abortion?

Roe v Wade 1973

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2

Which Supreme Court decision overruled Roe v Wade 1973?

Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization 2022

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3

Which Supreme Court decision ruled that racial segregation in schools is unconstitutional?

Brown v Topeka Board of Education 1954 

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4

Which Supreme Court decision ruled that the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed the right to marriage for gay couples?

Obergefell v Hodges 2015

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5

Which justice wrote in 2014 that the Constitution should be interpreted ‘in light of its text, purposes and our whole experience’?

Stephen Breyer

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6

In 1990, who did Bush nominate to the Supreme Court, who went on make more liberal rulings than anticipated?

David Souter

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7

In 2020, who was appointed to the Supreme Court after being nominated by Trump without a single Democrat vote?

Amy Coney Barett

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8

When did two of Trump’s nominees, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh, rule that he did not have an absolute right to withhold his tax returns and financial records from an instigation?

2020

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9

Who first considers the president’s Supreme Court nominees?

Senate Judiciary Committee 

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10

Which Republican legal group did Trump promise to select his Supreme Court nominees from?

Federalist Society

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11

How many times was Trump impeached by the Democrat controlled House and acquitted by the Republican controlled Senate?

2

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12

When did Republican infighting prevent Trump from repealing the Affordable Care Act 2010?

2017

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13

Who used regular cabinet meetings as an opportunity for debate?

Reagan

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14

Who held fewer cabinet meetings and often used them merely to brief his team on his agenda?

Obama

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15

Who enjoyed considerable influence as Secretary of State in the Obama administration?

Hillary Clinton

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16

What collection of offices and agencies supports the president?

EXOP

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17

What do presidents increasingly use to oversee particular government fields?

‘Policy czars’

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18

Who claimed the federal bureaucracy created ‘imperiled’ presidents?

Gerald Ford

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19

Who was Obama’s first chief of staff who he allowed considerable authority?

Rahm Emanuel

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20

How many chief of staffs did Trump get through during his first presidency?

4

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21

When did Obama negotiate the Iran nuclear deal?

2015

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22

When did Obama sign the Paris Agreement?

2016

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23

Where in the constitution is the president’s ability to veto a Congressional bill laid out?

Article 1 Section 7

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24

Which bipartisan criminal justice reform bill was signed into law by Trump?

First Step Act 2018

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25

Who decides how much time will be allocated to a bill and whether amendments will be allowed?

House Rules committee

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26

In what ratio is the House Rules committee weighted in favour of the majority party?

2:1

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27

How can the House force a bill to be debated through an absolute majority?

‘Discharge petition’

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28

Which act was passed after being brought to the floor through a ‘discharge petition’?

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act 2002

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29

Who was Chair of the House Rules Committee between 2017 and 2019 and used his position to prevent amendments that would’ve relaxed federal laws against marijuana use?

Pete Sessions

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30

Which committee interviewed then secretary of state Hillary Clinton for 11 hours following the death of the US ambassador to Libya in 2015?

House Select Committe on Benghazi

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31

Who have increasingly prevented bills from going to conference committees in order to retain control over the final bill?

Party leaders

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32

In which Congress were many Democrat promises including changes to immigration policy and a 2 trillion-dollar social safety net and climate change bill thwarted by Republican opposition in both the House and the Senate?

117th Congress

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33

How many times has unified government occurred in the last 40 years?

5

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34

What supermajority is required for a cloture motion to succeed?

3/5

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35

The longest filibuster speech occurred when a Republican senator talked for over 24 hours to attempt to prevent the passage of which act?

Civil Rights Act 1957

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36

When was the longest government shutdown in history over the inability of the president and Congress to reach an agreement over an appropriations bill?

2019

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37

Which act did Congress use to block Obama’s attempt to close Guantanamo Bay through an executive order?

Supplemental Appropriations Act 2009

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38

When did Trump declare a national emergency to secure funding for his US-Mexico border wall without Congressional approval?

2019

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39

Which act halted all federal funding for the Vietnam War?

Foreign Assistance Act 1974

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40

In 2000, how many votes did Al Gore lose to George W Bush by in the crucial Florida vote?

Under 550

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41

In 2000, whose campaign likely lost Al Gore the election?

Ralph Nader

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42

When did Trump veto a resolution revoking his declaration of a national emergency at the US-Mexico border?

2019

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43

Who has claimed that Trump’s administration plans to scrap the sections of the Affordable Care Act preventing health insurers from charging individuals more based on preexisting conditions or disabilities?

JD Vance

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44

Which act outlawed discrimination based on race, religion, sex and national origin?

Civil Rights Act 1964

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45

Which act prohibited racial discrimination in voting?

Voting Rights Act 1965

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46

The Constitution assigns Congress the duty of providing ‘general welfare’ for US citizens by passing legislation that is?

‘Necessary and proper’

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47

What ended the de jure prohibition of capital punishment imposed by Furman v Georgia 1972?

Gregg v Georgia 1976

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48

Which ruling found that the application of the death penalty by state legislatures violated the Eighth amendment, as it was being used in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner as they disproportionately targeted poor people and African Americans, thus constituting ‘cruel and unusual punishment’?

Furman v Georgia 1972

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49

When was the The Equal Rights Amendment passed by Congress but failed to be ratified by state legislatures despite a majority of Americans supporting it in opinion polls? 

1972

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50

How many amendments have been ratified?

27

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51

How many amendment proposals have there been?

Over 12,000

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52

What does the 8th amendment guarantee protection from?

‘Cruel and unusual punishment’

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53

When was the Bill of Rights?

1791

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54

What ruling allowed the publication of classified information on the Vietnam War after Nixon attempted to suspend publication of the material via executive order?

New York Times v United States 1971

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55

Which ruling found that speech made in a public space that is intentionally meant to inflict emotional damage is protected under the First Amendment and cannot be subject to liability?

Snyder v Phelps 2011

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56

When did the Court rule that two socialists who distributed leaflets urging people to disobey the draft could be prosecuted under the Espionage Act due to the ‘clear and present danger’ of their speech?

1919

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57

By April 2020, how many states had stopped imposing lockdown orders?

10

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58

What percent of the vote did Trump get in 2024, making him the first Republican to win the popular vote since 2004?

49.8%

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59

How many swing states did Trump win in 2024? (all of them)

7

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60

By how many votes did Trump win the popular vote?

4 million

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61

2024 was the first presidential election since when in which all 50 states and DC shifted to the same party?

1976

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62

What percent of counties swung towards Trump in 2024?

90%

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63

According to exit polls, what percent of white-born again or evangelical Christians voted for Trump in 2024?

82%

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64

What ruling gave the Supreme Court the power to strike down legislation?

Marbury v Madison 1803

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65

Which act did United States v Lopez 1995 strike down?

Gun-Free Schools Act 1990

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66

Who is the only member of the current Supreme Court to have been nominated by a president of one party and confirmed by a Senate controlled by the other party?

Clarence Thomas

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67

When did Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer rule that Clinton, who appointed both of them, was not immune to civil law litigation?

1997

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68

When was Neil Gorsuch confirmed to the Supreme Court?

2017

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69

When was Brett Kavanaugh confirmed to the Supreme Court after Anthony Kenny announced his retirement?

2018

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70

By how many votes did Hillary Clinton win the popular vote in 2016?

Nearly 3 million

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71

When did Roosevelt’s expansion of the usage of informal powers begin?

1933

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72

When did Trump appoint his son in law, Jared Kushner, as a senior adviser?

2017

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73

What was Trump’s approval rating in 2016?

38%

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74

During the 2024 Republican primaries, what did Trump’s campaign attack Florida governor Ron DeSantis as due to his support for lockdown measures during the COVID-19 pandemic?

‘Republican in Name Only’

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75

What did Ron DeSantis label Trump as during the 2024 Republican primaries?

‘A pioneer in injecting gender ideology into the mainstream’

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76

At the Democratic National Convention, what percent of convention delegates do superdelegates make up?

15%

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77

Which state holds the first primary?

New Hampshire

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78

Which state holds the first caucus?

Iowa

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79

When did the US Constitution come into effect?

1788

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80

What led to the creation of the Senate (with the same representation for each state) and the House (with proportionate representation)?

Connecticut Compromise

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81

What compromise was there between free states and slave holding states?

3/5 Compromise

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82

Which amendment gave women the right to vote in 1920?

19th Amendment

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83

Which amendment banned slavery?

13th Amendment

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84

Which act banned all Asian people from the US?

Immigration Act 1924

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85

Which Supreme Court ruling upheld segregation laws?

Plessy v Furguson 1896

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86

Which Supreme Court ruling may have determined the outcome of the 2000 election?

Bush v Gore

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87

Who has the casting vote in the event of a Senate tie?

The Vice President

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88

When did Trump introduce his ‘Muslim ban’?

2017

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89

In 2021, how many pardons did Trump issue on his final day of office?

73

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90

When was the Clear Air Act?

1970

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91

When was the Social Security Act?

1935

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92

When was the War Powers Act?

1973

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93

When was the Freedom of Information Act?

1974

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94

When was the Patriot Act?

2001

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95

How many voter-eligible people didn’t vote in the 2024 election?

Close to 90 million

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96

In 2024 what percent of the voter eligible population voted?

64%

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97

New York City cast over how many fewer votes for Harris than Biden? 

500,000

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98

In 2024, what was the turnout in Wisconsin?

76%

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99

In 2024, what was the turnout in Oklahoma?

53%

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100

What was the turnout for the 2022 midterms?

47%

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