Which landmark case ruled in favour of the right to an abortion?
Roe v Wade 1973
Which Supreme Court decision overruled Roe v Wade 1973?
Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization 2022
Which Supreme Court decision ruled that racial segregation in schools is unconstitutional?
Brown v Topeka Board of Education 1954
Which Supreme Court decision ruled that the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed the right to marriage for gay couples?
Obergefell v Hodges 2015
Which justice wrote in 2014 that the Constitution should be interpreted ‘in light of its text, purposes and our whole experience’?
Stephen Breyer
In 1990, who did Bush nominate to the Supreme Court, who went on make more liberal rulings than anticipated?
David Souter
In 2020, who was appointed to the Supreme Court after being nominated by Trump without a single Democrat vote?
Amy Coney Barett
When did two of Trump’s nominees, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh, rule that he did not have an absolute right to withhold his tax returns and financial records from an instigation?
2020
Who first considers the president’s Supreme Court nominees?
Senate Judiciary Committee
Which Republican legal group did Trump promise to select his Supreme Court nominees from?
Federalist Society
How many times was Trump impeached by the Democrat controlled House and acquitted by the Republican controlled Senate?
2
When did Republican infighting prevent Trump from repealing the Affordable Care Act 2010?
2017
Who used regular cabinet meetings as an opportunity for debate?
Reagan
Who held fewer cabinet meetings and often used them merely to brief his team on his agenda?
Obama
Who enjoyed considerable influence as Secretary of State in the Obama administration?
Hillary Clinton
What collection of offices and agencies supports the president?
EXOP
What do presidents increasingly use to oversee particular government fields?
‘Policy czars’
Who claimed the federal bureaucracy created ‘imperiled’ presidents?
Gerald Ford
Who was Obama’s first chief of staff who he allowed considerable authority?
Rahm Emanuel
How many chief of staffs did Trump get through during his first presidency?
4
When did Obama negotiate the Iran nuclear deal?
2015
When did Obama sign the Paris Agreement?
2016
Where in the constitution is the president’s ability to veto a Congressional bill laid out?
Article 1 Section 7
Which bipartisan criminal justice reform bill was signed into law by Trump?
First Step Act 2018
Who decides how much time will be allocated to a bill and whether amendments will be allowed?
House Rules committee
In what ratio is the House Rules committee weighted in favour of the majority party?
2:1
How can the House force a bill to be debated through an absolute majority?
‘Discharge petition’
Which act was passed after being brought to the floor through a ‘discharge petition’?
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act 2002
Who was Chair of the House Rules Committee between 2017 and 2019 and used his position to prevent amendments that would’ve relaxed federal laws against marijuana use?
Pete Sessions
Which committee interviewed then secretary of state Hillary Clinton for 11 hours following the death of the US ambassador to Libya in 2015?
House Select Committe on Benghazi
Who have increasingly prevented bills from going to conference committees in order to retain control over the final bill?
Party leaders
In which Congress were many Democrat promises including changes to immigration policy and a 2 trillion-dollar social safety net and climate change bill thwarted by Republican opposition in both the House and the Senate?
117th Congress
How many times has unified government occurred in the last 40 years?
5
What supermajority is required for a cloture motion to succeed?
3/5
The longest filibuster speech occurred when a Republican senator talked for over 24 hours to attempt to prevent the passage of which act?
Civil Rights Act 1957
When was the longest government shutdown in history over the inability of the president and Congress to reach an agreement over an appropriations bill?
2019
Which act did Congress use to block Obama’s attempt to close Guantanamo Bay through an executive order?
Supplemental Appropriations Act 2009
When did Trump declare a national emergency to secure funding for his US-Mexico border wall without Congressional approval?
2019
Which act halted all federal funding for the Vietnam War?
Foreign Assistance Act 1974
In 2000, how many votes did Al Gore lose to George W Bush by in the crucial Florida vote?
Under 550
In 2000, whose campaign likely lost Al Gore the election?
Ralph Nader
When did Trump veto a resolution revoking his declaration of a national emergency at the US-Mexico border?
2019
Who has claimed that Trump’s administration plans to scrap the sections of the Affordable Care Act preventing health insurers from charging individuals more based on preexisting conditions or disabilities?
JD Vance
Which act outlawed discrimination based on race, religion, sex and national origin?
Civil Rights Act 1964
Which act prohibited racial discrimination in voting?
Voting Rights Act 1965
The Constitution assigns Congress the duty of providing ‘general welfare’ for US citizens by passing legislation that is?
‘Necessary and proper’
What ended the de jure prohibition of capital punishment imposed by Furman v Georgia 1972?
Gregg v Georgia 1976
Which ruling found that the application of the death penalty by state legislatures violated the Eighth amendment, as it was being used in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner as they disproportionately targeted poor people and African Americans, thus constituting ‘cruel and unusual punishment’?
Furman v Georgia 1972
When was the The Equal Rights Amendment passed by Congress but failed to be ratified by state legislatures despite a majority of Americans supporting it in opinion polls?
1972
How many amendments have been ratified?
27
How many amendment proposals have there been?
Over 12,000
What does the 8th amendment guarantee protection from?
‘Cruel and unusual punishment’
When was the Bill of Rights?
1791
What ruling allowed the publication of classified information on the Vietnam War after Nixon attempted to suspend publication of the material via executive order?
New York Times v United States 1971
Which ruling found that speech made in a public space that is intentionally meant to inflict emotional damage is protected under the First Amendment and cannot be subject to liability?
Snyder v Phelps 2011
When did the Court rule that two socialists who distributed leaflets urging people to disobey the draft could be prosecuted under the Espionage Act due to the ‘clear and present danger’ of their speech?
1919
By April 2020, how many states had stopped imposing lockdown orders?
10
What percent of the vote did Trump get in 2024, making him the first Republican to win the popular vote since 2004?
49.8%
How many swing states did Trump win in 2024? (all of them)
7
By how many votes did Trump win the popular vote?
4 million
2024 was the first presidential election since when in which all 50 states and DC shifted to the same party?
1976
What percent of counties swung towards Trump in 2024?
90%
According to exit polls, what percent of white-born again or evangelical Christians voted for Trump in 2024?
82%
What ruling gave the Supreme Court the power to strike down legislation?
Marbury v Madison 1803
Which act did United States v Lopez 1995 strike down?
Gun-Free Schools Act 1990
Who is the only member of the current Supreme Court to have been nominated by a president of one party and confirmed by a Senate controlled by the other party?
Clarence Thomas
When did Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer rule that Clinton, who appointed both of them, was not immune to civil law litigation?
1997
When was Neil Gorsuch confirmed to the Supreme Court?
2017
When was Brett Kavanaugh confirmed to the Supreme Court after Anthony Kenny announced his retirement?
2018
By how many votes did Hillary Clinton win the popular vote in 2016?
Nearly 3 million
When did Roosevelt’s expansion of the usage of informal powers begin?
1933
When did Trump appoint his son in law, Jared Kushner, as a senior adviser?
2017
What was Trump’s approval rating in 2016?
38%
During the 2024 Republican primaries, what did Trump’s campaign attack Florida governor Ron DeSantis as due to his support for lockdown measures during the COVID-19 pandemic?
‘Republican in Name Only’
What did Ron DeSantis label Trump as during the 2024 Republican primaries?
‘A pioneer in injecting gender ideology into the mainstream’
At the Democratic National Convention, what percent of convention delegates do superdelegates make up?
15%
Which state holds the first primary?
New Hampshire
Which state holds the first caucus?
Iowa
When did the US Constitution come into effect?
1788
What led to the creation of the Senate (with the same representation for each state) and the House (with proportionate representation)?
Connecticut Compromise
What compromise was there between free states and slave holding states?
3/5 Compromise
Which amendment gave women the right to vote in 1920?
19th Amendment
Which amendment banned slavery?
13th Amendment
Which act banned all Asian people from the US?
Immigration Act 1924
Which Supreme Court ruling upheld segregation laws?
Plessy v Furguson 1896
Which Supreme Court ruling may have determined the outcome of the 2000 election?
Bush v Gore
Who has the casting vote in the event of a Senate tie?
The Vice President
When did Trump introduce his ‘Muslim ban’?
2017
In 2021, how many pardons did Trump issue on his final day of office?
73
When was the Clear Air Act?
1970
When was the Social Security Act?
1935
When was the War Powers Act?
1973
When was the Freedom of Information Act?
1974
When was the Patriot Act?
2001
How many voter-eligible people didn’t vote in the 2024 election?
Close to 90 million
In 2024 what percent of the voter eligible population voted?
64%
New York City cast over how many fewer votes for Harris than Biden?
500,000
In 2024, what was the turnout in Wisconsin?
76%
In 2024, what was the turnout in Oklahoma?
53%
What was the turnout for the 2022 midterms?
47%