A+P: Chp. 13: Vocab

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Pulmonary circulation

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24 Terms

1

Pulmonary circulation

circulation of the heart and lungs

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2

Systemic circulation

circulation of the heart and the rest of the body

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3

Coronary circulation

circulation through the heart

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4

Pericardium

protective sac around the heart

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5

Epicardium

prevents friction

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6

Endocardium

elastic fibers used to maintain strength

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7

Myocardium

pumps blood out of heart

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8

Papillary muscles

mounds of heart tissue where strings attach

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9

Universal donor

O

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10

Universal recipient

AB

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11

Hypertension

high blood pressure; silent killer

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12

Chordae tendineae

string like structure that keeps cusps in place

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13

Lumen

opening of a vessel: hollow channel

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14

MVP

mitral valve prolapse - When blood regurgitated in the heart valve

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15

Heart attack

myocardial infarction

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16

Atherosclerosis

bad diet with lots of fat or genetics

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17

Coronary sinus

large vessel on the posterior surface of the heart into which cardiac veins drain

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18

Viscosity

ability of blood to flow

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19

Diastolic pressure

blood pressure reached when in the resting phase

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20

Systolic pressure

blood pressure reached when in the working phase

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21

Purkinje fibers

assists with the sending of impulses through the apex of the heart

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22

Vasoconstriction

vessels get smaller, blood pressure increases

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23

Vasodilation

vessels get bigger, blood pressure decreases

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24

Plaque

fat in the arteries

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