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What is the domination of 1 country over another?
imperialism
The belief that certain races were ethnically superior to others is
Social Darwanism
What was the White Man's Burden?
Europeans had the moral responsibility to civilize others
What prior event allowed for imperialism to occur?
Industrial Revolution
What is not a cause of imperialism?
Militarism
What are some causes of imperialism?
Religion, Social Darwanism, and Nationalism
Which type of imperialism allows for 1 nation to claim trading rights over another?
Sphere of influence
Which nation was carved up into spheres of influence?
China
King Leopold of Belgium personally owned which colony in Africa?
Congo
What was Europeans competing to colonize sections of Africa?
The Scramble for Africa
The Berlin Conference carved up which area?
Africa
Sepoys were soldiers in where?
India
Who was smuggling opium into China to make a profit?
Britian
What is a settler colony?
An area where people stay for a long time
Which raw material primarily came from India?
Cotton
After the Opium Wars, what treated China unfairly?
The Treaty of Nanjing
What happened to China after the Opium Wars?
They were divided into spheres of influence
People who agree to work for a set number of years before becoming free are what?
Indentured servants
Many Irish people migrated because of what issue at home?
Famine
Penal colonies were places where ________ were sent to do manual labor?
Criminals
What were ethnic enclaves?
neighborhoods of migrants from the same country
What is not an effect of the rise of migration
Immigrants were being paid more than natives
What are some effects of the rise of migration?
Cultural syncretism and creation of ethnic enclaves