Lewis unit 5

What was the main inventions during the Industrial Revolution

Spinny jenny

Water frame

Power iron

Interchangeable parts

What did the Industrial Revolution increase

Advance in the textile industry

Where was industrial industry forced in

The north 

What was the cotton gin

A machine that picked seeds out of short- staple cotton plants 

Bc of the cotton gin why was the rise of profit

6,000%

What did the cotton gin increased 

Slave labor 

What was the most significant part of transportation 

Railroad 

Where was the railroad linked

From the west to the east

During the 1840s how many miles of railroads are in the US

3,000 miles 

What did the Erie Canal connect

Great Lakes and Hudson Bay river 

Bc of the links in the Erie Canal…

Rochester and Syracuse are created as cities open up the appellations 

What was the market revolution

A shift from a producer culture to a consumer culture

• buying and selling goods

• People working outside of their homes

What did the market and Industrial Revolution do

Moved people from rural (farmland) to the city (urban)

Did the north favor tariffs 

Yes bc they were industrialized 

Did the south favor tariffs 

No bc they were agricultural 

To the south what was the most important part of the economy 

Slaves 

What was the main issue btw north and south 

Slavery 

What was gibbons vs. Ogden 

The Supreme Court upheld board congressional power to regulate interstate commerce (the federal law takes precedence over the law)

What did the Monroe doctrine state

• The US wanted to keep the policy of isolationism 

• The US does not want to expand to North America it seem hostile to them

What was the republican virtue in the new American culture 

Self reliance, hard work, frugality, harmony and sacrifice 

What was the second great awakening caused by

Social change, breaking of movement, family bonds and isolation

Did the second great awakening continue the enlightenment principle of the founding fathers

No they felt it wasn’t necessary 

What does the second great awakening affect 

Women’s movement

Temperance movement

Prison and abolition movement  

Where was there a development during the second great awakening 

African Methodist church episcopal church 

Mormons 

Protestants

Where did the Mormons settle 

Utah 

What is transcendelism

Relies on individualism, self reliance, breeds hostility to authority 

Who is Henry David Thoreau 

Wrote the Walden- described his experiment in simple living 

What was the temperance movement 

A movement to end the production and consumption of alcohol

What was the education movement 

The lack of public education was a threat to democracy. Therefore Webster dictionary helped w the improvement on education 

What was the abolition movement 

Movement to abolish slavery 

Where were the slaves born in 1860 

The United States of America

What was slow in the north 

Abolition bc of the economic stake 

Why were people scared to free the slaves 

The slaves might compete w the labor 

Part of the abolition movement was to move the slaves where 

Back to Africa in Liberia 

What was the Underground Railroad 

A network system hidden to get slaves to freedom 

What did the north focus on during the abolition movement 

The containment of the south (not westward expansion)

What kind of necessity was needed btw the north and south

Economic

What was the Seneca falls convention of 1848

Women’s rights convention that sought greater equality (attended by men too such as Fredrick Douglass)

What tied to the south to state rights

Slavery

What was the Irish potato famine 

Mass starvation in Ireland that forced many Irish to emigrate 

Why did the Irish co:e to the United States 

Potato famine 

Why did the German come to the United states 

Political reasons 

What did the rise of immigration lead to 

Nativism 

What was uncle toms cabin 

A book showed how cruel slavery was and that slaves were real people 

Why was the uncle toms cabin written 

Show the cruelty of slavery 

Where was uncle toms cabin favored 

In the north and disliked by the south 

Who wins the election of 1856

James Buchanan 

Who was dred scott 

Slave who lived in Illinois and Wisconsin for 5 years 

Bc congress could not deprive slave holders of their property bc of the 5th amendment 

This means they can’t take the salves away 

What was the Missouri compromise

• It kept the # of slaves states and free states the same, keeping an even # in congress

• Missouri entered as a slave state Maine entered as a free state

State below 36/30 line 

Would enter as slave states

State above the 36/30 line 

Are free states

How long did the Missouri compromise last for 

34 yrs 

What was the comprise of 1850

California wished to enter as a free state

New Mexico and Utah entered as a slave state

How long did the compromise of 1859 last 

8 months 

What is the fugitive slave act 

Part of the compromise of 1850; said they any runaway slaves found in the month must return to their owner 

Who helped w the comprise of 1850 

Henry clay 

The compromise of 1850 made the southerns…

Un happy 

What was the Kansas- Nebraska act 

An act following Kansas and Nebraska to decide on slavery by popular sovereignty

Kansas was a 

Slave sate 

Nebraska was know as a 

Free state

What did the Kansas- Nebraska act repeal 

Missouri compromise of 1820 

The violence during the north and south leads to the name

Bleed Kansas

Violence caused an outbreak which lead to what 

The civil war which also lead to the American civil war