U.S. Foreign Policy in the 1930s

These flashcards cover key concepts and events in U.S. foreign policy during the 1930s, particularly in the context of the Great Depression and rising isolationism.

London Economic Conference of 1933

A summit of 66 countries intended to tackle the Great Depression through coordinated action, with a primary goal of currency stabilization via the gold standard.

FDR's Wireless Message

A blunt message that condemned the 'old fetishes of international bankers,' signaling the U.S. was experimenting with currency devaluation.

Johnson Debt Default Act of 1934

Legislation that banned U.S. banks and citizens from extending credit to any foreign government in default of debts to the U.S.

Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act

Allowed the president to negotiate bilateral trade treaties, aiming to reduce tariffs believed to be harmful to the economy.

Bolshevik Regime

The government formed in Russia after the 1917 revolution, viewed by the U.S. as inherently illegitimate due to repudiation of debts and atheistic policies.

Litvinov, New Foreign Commissar

Soviet official who promoted better ties with the U.S. and was involved in the Roosevelt - Litvinov Agreements.

Good Neighbor Policy

FDR's foreign policy doctrine towards Latin America, emphasizing non-intervention, mutual respect, and cooperative relations.

World Disarmament Conference '32 - '34

An international conference that faced reluctance from nations to disarm due to economic chaos, highlighted by aggressive nations' lack of genuine interest.

Gerald Nye Senate Committee

A special committee investigating the munitions industry, exposing enormous profits during WWI and strengthening isolationist sentiment in the U.S.

Permanent Court of International Justice

Also known as the World Court, FDR urged Senate approval of a treaty of adherence, which faced fierce opposition and ultimately failed.