Pharmacology and Pain Management Review

These flashcards cover critical medications, their classifications, uses, and important considerations in pharmacology and pain management.

What is Morphine used for?

Morphine is used for severe pain management.

What are the adverse effects of Fentanyl?

Adverse effects include respiratory depression, sedation, and nausea.

What is the brand name for Butorphanol?

The brand name for Butorphanol is Stadol.

What is Naloxone used for?

Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose.

What is the classification of Acetaminophen?

Acetaminophen is classified as an analgesic and antipyretic.

What therapeutic effect is desired from Duloxetine?

Duloxetine is used for managing major depressive disorder and anxiety.

How does nitrous oxide work?

Nitrous oxide provides analgesia and anxiolysis during procedures.

What is Succinylcholine used for?

Succinylcholine is a neuromuscular blocker used for rapid sequence intubation.

What are the signs and symptoms of tension headaches?

Signs include tightness in the neck and scalp, and mild to moderate pain.

What pharmacological treatment is used for migraines?

Medications include triptans, NSAIDs, and prophylactics like topiramate.

What are the causes of anxiety disorders?

Causes can include genetics, environmental factors, and neurotransmitter imbalances.

What is the function of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS)?

The SNS prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses.

What is the role of Mirtazapine in depression treatment?

Mirtazapine is used to treat major depressive disorder, enhancing norepinephrine and serotonin levels.

How does Phenelzine work?

Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that increases levels of neurotransmitters.

What is a common adverse effect of Chlorpromazine?

Chlorpromazine can cause sedation and hypotension.

What is Varenicline used for?

Varenicline is used as a smoking cessation aid.