Section D: how Hitler became Chancellor 1932-3

Who stood in the presidential election against Hindenburg and when ?

Hitler stood against Hindenburg in March 1932.

What were the results of the first 1932 presidential election?

March 1932 Hindenburg stood for re-election as President. Hitler stood against him. Hindenburg got 18 million votes and Hitler a respectable 11 million. No-one got over 50% so the election was held again.

What happened in the second presidential election of 1932?

In April 1932, Hindenburg was re-elected with 19 million votes, while Hitler gained 13 million.

Why did Chancellor Brüning resign and when?

Brüning resigned on 30 May 1932 after losing support in the Reichstag and from Hindenburg.

Who influenced Hindenburg after Brüning’s resignation?

After May 1932, General von Schleicher became a key influence on Hindenburg.

When and why was Franz von Papen appointed Chancellor?

On 30 May 1932, von Papen was appointed Chancellor after being suggested by von Schleicher and supported by Hindenburg.

Why was von Papen’s government undemocratic?

In May 1932, von Papen became Chancellor without majority support in the Reichstag

What deal did Hitler make with von Papen?

In May 1932, Hitler agreed to support von Papen’s government if the ban on the SA was lifted.

What was the outcome of the July Reichstag election and when was it ?

In July 1932, the Nazis won 230 seats (30% of the vote), becoming the largest party

Why did Hitler believe he should be Chancellor?

After July 1932, Hitler argued he should be Chancellor because the Nazis were the largest party.

Why did Hindenburg refuse to appoint Hitler Chancellor?

Throughout 1932, Hindenburg refused because he distrusted and disliked Hitler.

What happened in the November Reichstag election?

In November 1932, Nazi seats fell to 196, but they remained the largest party.

Why did von Schleicher fail as Chancellor?

In December 1932, von Schleicher failed due to lack of support in the Reichstag and from the public.

What plan did von Papen suggest to Hindenburg?

In January 1933, von Papen suggested making Hitler Chancellor with himself as Vice Chancellor.

When and how did Hitler become Chancellor?

Hitler was appointed Chancellor on 30 January 1933 after Hindenburg believed he could be controlled.