3.04 EMI review

Associated with a syndrome that may be triggered by meth, particularly in combination with other drugs such as SSRI antidepressants. When severe symptoms include high fever, seizures, irregular heart

Serotonin

Active at a different subtypes of the same family of receptors that mediate the response to morphine

Enkephalin

Bind preferentially to delta rather than mu receptors and may have a role in resilience to chronic stress

Enkephalin

Deficiency leads to a chronic neurological condition thayt kay be treated using blood brain permeable precursor

Dopamine

One of two neurotransmitters that play a central role in development and maintenance of addiction, particularly in substance that induce weak or no somatic dependence

Glutamate
Dopamine

is responsible for transmitting signals between nerve cells in the brain and is crucial for various cognitive functions such as memory, learning, and muscle movement?

Acetylcholine

What inhibitory neurotransmitter, vital for regulating neuronal excitability in the brain, plays a crucial role in reducing anxiety, promoting relaxation, and controlling muscle activity?

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid

Which neurotransmitter in the brain contributes to regulating sleep-wake cycles, cognitive function, and plays a role in the body's immune responses and allergic reactions?

Histamine

Which neurotransmitter, involved in the body's fight-or-flight response, enhances attention, focus, and alertness while also impacting mood regulation and stress responses within the brain?

Norepinephrine

WHAt neuropeptide serves as a neurotransmitter in the brain, transmitting pain signals and contributing to the regulation of emotions, stress, and inflammation?

Substance P

Which substance would cause euphoria, tachycardia, tachypnea, hypertension, increased body temp, increased attention span, increased libido, increased distractibility, nausea, dry mouth, and bad breath, dilated pupils, tremors, muscle twitching

Methamphetamine

Which substance would cause dry mouth and nose, bad breath, frequent lip licking, excessive activity, difficulty sitting still, lack of interest in food or sleep, irritable, argumentative, nervous. Talkative, but conversation often lacks continuity.

Cocaine

Which substance would cause odour on breath, intoxication, difficulty focusing, glazed appearance of eyes, uncharacteristically passive behaviour or combative and argumentavie behaviour, flushed skin

Alcohol

Which substance would cause rapid, loud talking and burst of laughter in early stages of intoxication, sleepy or stuporous in the later stages, Forgetfulness in conversation, inflammation in white of eyes, pupils unlikely to be dilated.

Marijuana

Which substance would cause dilated pupils. warm skin, excessive perspiration and body odour, distorted sense of sight, hearing, touch, distorted image of self and perception. Mood and behaviour changes, the extent depending on emotions

LSD

The least vulnerable to caries or trauma

13 23

Vulnerable to the non carious tooth surface loss associated with GORD

11
12
21
22

At increased risk of trauma in class II div 1 malocclusion

11
12
21
22

Commonly missing in individuals with mild congenital hypodontia

35
45

At the greatest risk of caries due to a combination of morphology and eruption date

16
26
36
46

A possible outcome of dependance on FRUIT JUICE at bed time in toddlers

Rampant caries

May be masked by a NICOTINE induced reduction in blood flow and reversed following smoking cessation

Gingivitis

May be associated with p53 over expression in oral mucosa in relation to SHISHA

Leukoplakia

An unfortunate consequences of overindulgence in white wine, particularly new zealand sauvignon blanc and champagne

Erosion

Associated with abuse of OPIATES, AMPHETAMINES, COCAINE, MARIJUNANA< MDMA

Xerostomia

What term refers to the habitual grinding or clenching of teeth, often treated by muscle relaxants or medications aimed at managing stress in the field of dentistry and drug therapy?

Bruxism

You had to persuade your nurse that head lice were unlikely to be transmitted by routine dental treatment, even though they were visible on all members of the centana family, including the parents

Physical neglect

Even though 16 year old Ben had been given the age-appropriate patient info leaflet, it was clear that he had understood very little of it. At this point, you were unsure whether he was gillick competent and unable to di.

Low educational attainment

After much gentle persuasion, 12 year old Lucy allowed you to examine her mouth where you observed that her frenulum was torn

Physical maltreatment

You were disappointed not to be able to complete treatment on 4 years old Danielle who had been brought to the practice by her 16 year old brother

Inappropriate caring responsibilities

You were concerned that, after this appointment, 14 year old josh waited in reception for 2 hours before his dad came to pick him up. Unfortunately CCTV later showed that he managed to steal phones in that time

Criminal behaviour