Unit 7 A&P Blood and Genetics
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19 Terms
Autosomes
1-22 not sex chromosomes
Karyotype
Pic of ALL chromosomes arranged in pairs
Cell
Basic unit of life
Nucleus
Part of cell that holds DNA
Homologous Chromsome
Matching chromo pair
Sister chromatid
Identical halves of a chromosome
Chromosome (singular)
Tightly coild DNA structure
DNA
molecules that carries genetic info
Gene
Segment of dna that codes for a trait
Antigens
Proteins on red blood cells that determine blood type
Antibodies
Proteins that attack foreign antigens
Affiliation
Clumping of cells
Red blood cells
Carry oxygen
White blood cells
Fight infection
Platelets
Help clotting
Plasma
Liquid that transports substances
Anemia
Low red blood cells
Sickles cell disease
Abnormal rbc shape
Leukemia
High white blood cells
