FINISHED - Health - Sex Ed

What is sexual abstinance and what does it include

voluntarily refraining from intimate sexual behavior which could lead to unintended pregnany or disease. It includes oral, anal, or vaginal sex.

Consequences of early sexual behavior

STI, pregnancy, increased risk for cervical cancer (HPV), increase possibility of stress in relationship, additional emotional attachment, feelings of regret, preventing a healthy relationship from forming, and social/psychological issues.

Skills to have good communication

set personal limits and express those to the other person, communicate your needs and dislikes, be confident in your decision, say no firmly, make sure your body language is assertive.

male reproductive anatomy goal

to produce, maintain, and transport sperm and semen.

Bladder function

muscular sac that stores urine until it is ready to be released

urethra function

a lined tube that carries semen and urine out of the penis

testes function

Produce sperm and testosterone

Epididymis function

sperm is stored here. the sperm will be moved from here into the vas deferens.

vas deferens function

thin muscular tube that transports sperm from epididymis to urethra

seminal vesicle

There are two of them. they secrete a thick fluid that nourishes sperm (semen).

Prostate

Produces fluids in the semen.

penis

made up of two parts: shaft and glans

scrotum

sac that contains testes and epididymis

female reproductive anatomy goal

producing and releasing eggs for reproduction and hormones. providing a home for developing fetus.

clitorus function

a small sensory organ located just above the Vagina

labia majora and minora

outer and inner flaps of tissue that surround vagina

urethra

tube like structure that carries urine out of the body

vaginal opening

tube like structure that connects the uterus to outside of the body

vagina

tube like organ that connects the uterus to outside of body

cervix

opens into the vagina, dilates during menstruation and childbirth

uterus

hollow organ with muscular wall and lining, fetus grows here during pregnancy.

Endometrium

innermost lining of uterus

fallopian tube

thin tube that connects uterus to the ovaries which creates a path for eggs to be released

ovaries

located in the lower left and right abdomen, produces eggs/hormones

fimbriae

responsible from getting the egg for the ovary into the fallopian tube

route for fertilizing an egg

vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tube

how many teens have an sti

1 out of 4

how long does it take for chlamydia symptoms to show up

7-28 days

symptoms of chlamydia in women

discharge, bleeing between periods, need to urinate more, pain in abdomen.

symptoms of chlaymida in men

watery, white drip from penis, burning/pain during urination, swollen or tender testicles.

how long does it take for gonorrhea symptoms to show up

2-21 days. Most women and men have no symptoms

symptoms of gonorrhea in women

thick yellow/gray discharge, burning/pain during blood movement and urintation, abnormal periods, cramps and pain in lower abdomen.

symptoms of gonorrhea in men

thick yellow/greenish drip from penis, burning/pain during urination, swollen/tender testicles, frequent urination

how long do Hepatitus B symptoms take to show up

1-9 months

hepatitus B symptoms

Flu-like feelings, tiredness, jaundice, dark urine/light-colored bowel movements.

how long do herpes symptoms take to show up

1-30 days or longer

herpes symptoms

some people have no symptoms. Flu like feeligns, small/painful blisters on sex organs, itching/burning before blisters appear.

how long does HIV take to show up

several months to several years

HIV symptoms

Can be dormant. Tiredness, flu-like feelings that don't go away, diarrhea, white spots in mouth. Yeast infections that don't go away in women.

how lnog does HPV take to show up

weeks, months, or years

HPV symptoms

Many people have no symptoms. Some types can cause genital warts, some types can cause cervical cancer in women.

How long does it take for Syphilis to show up

1-12 weeks

Syphilis symptoms

stage 1

sores on mouth/sex organs (lasts2-6 weeks)

stage 2

flu like feelings and rash

how long does it take for trich to show up

3-14 days

Trich in women

itching burning or irritation of vagina, greenish/gray/yellowish discharge

Trich in men

watery/white drip from penis, burning and pain during urination.

What disorders can't be cured

Herpes, HIV, Hepatitus B

What disorder causes heart disease, brain damage, blindness, and death

Syphilis

What disorder can damge reproductive organs

Chlamydia, Gonorrhea

What disorder can give men an infection in the prostate gland

Trich

Four fluids that transfer HIV

Blood, Seminal Fluid, Vaginal Fluid, Breast milk

How is HIV transferred

unprotected vagina/anal/oral sex, sharing needles, contact with infected blood, birth, and breastfeeding

How effective is abstinence

100% effective against pregnancy and STIs

What methods are prescription

Birth Control Pills, The Shot, Patch, Vaginal Ring, Nexplanon, IUD, Steralization

What methods are OTC

spermicide, sponge, female/male condom, Plan B, Opill

birth control pills

orally daily, hormonal

the shot

shot lasts 3 months, hormonal

patch

one week for three weeks (4th week woman has her withdrawal bleed), hormonal

vaginal ring

left in for 3 weeks (women has her bleed on the 4th), hormonal

nexplanon

left in for 3 years, hormonal, device under the skin of inside arm.

IUD

lasts 5-10 years, hormonal, put inside womb. copper one can be used as emergency contraception (has to be used before 120 hrs after unprotective sex). more invasive than most hormonal.

Steralization

Tubal ligation/Vasectomy, procedure.

spermicide

can be used with condoms or put into vagina, chemicals that kiill sperm.

Sponge

Prior to sex, left in for 6 hours. Put into vagina and kills sperm by releasing spermicide.

Morning After Pill

Can be used up to 5 days after unprotected sex. Sooner it is taken, increases effectiveness.

Opill

First OTC birth control pill