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Central Nervous System
brain and spinal chord, body's decision maker
Peripheral Nervous System
gathers info from body and sends CNS decisions
Sensory Neurons
carry information in from the body to the CNS
Motor Neurons
sends information out from CNS to body tissue
Internerouns
processes information between motor and sensory
Autonomic Nervous System
controls glands and muscles of the internal organs
Somatic Nervous System
controls the body's skeletal muscles
sympathetic nervous system
arouses the body, part of the autonomic
parasympathetic nervous system
calms the body, part of the autonomic
what happens during sympathetic?
eyes dilate, mouth salivates, heartbeat accelerates, more breathing, ejaculation, sweaty palms
what happens during parasympathetic
eyes contract, dry mouth, slow heartbeat, breath slowly
endocrine system
a set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream
hormones
chemical messengers that are manufactured by the endocrine glands, travel through bloodstream.
hypothalamus
brain region controlling the pituitary gland, several maintenance activities
pituitary gland
secretes many different hormones, some of which affect other glands, regulates growth
thyroid gland
affects metabolism
parathyroids
helps to regulate the level of calcium in the blood
adrenal glands
help arouse body in times of stress, trigger fight or flight response
pancreas
regulates the level of sugar in blood
testis
secretes male sex hormone
ovaries
secretes female sex hormone
pineal gland
Produces melatonin