Mr Trang C7 Vocab

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US History

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33 Terms

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Anarchist

The Sacco and Vanzetti case created a furor, as newspapers around the country revealed that the two immigrants were _____, or people who oppose all forms of government

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Eugenics

A pseudo-science, or false science, that deals with improving hereditary traits

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Source

Even big business, which previously favored unrestricted immigration as a _____ of cheap labor, now feared the new immigrants as radicals

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Aspect

Challenging traditional ways of seeing and thinking the new morality glorified youth and personal freedom and influenced various _____ of American society

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Flapper

Though hardly typical of American women at the time, the ____ - a young, dramatic, stylish, and unconventional woman - personified women’s changing behavior in the 1920s.

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Ethic

To these Americans, the modern consumer culture, relaxed _____, and growing urbanism symbolized the nation’s moral decline

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Evolution

 In particular, Fundamentalists rejected Charles Darwin’s theory of _____, which said that human beings had developed from lower forms of life over the course of millions of years.

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Creationism

Instead, they believed in ____ - the belief that God created the world as described in the Bible

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Police powers

While treasury agents had enforced federal tax laws for many years, _____ - a government’s power to control people and property in the interest of public safety, health, welfare, and morals - had generally been reserved for the state governments

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Speakeasy

People flocked to secret bars called _____, where they could purchase illegal alcohol

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Ku Klux Klan

At the forefront of the movement to restrict immigration was the _____

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Emergency Quota Act

In 1921 President Harding signed the ____, which established a temporary quota system, limiting immigration

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Fundamentalism

Many of these people, especially those in small rural towns, responded by joining a religious movement known as _____ - a name derived from a series of pamphlets titled The Fundamentals, published by oil millionaire Lyman Stewart

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Emerge

These artists expored what it meant to be “modern,” and they searched for meaning in the ___ challenges of the modern world

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Diverse

Perhaps the most striking was the _____ range of artistic styles, each attempting to express the individual, modern experience

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Mass media

The _____ - radio, movies, newspapers, and magazines aimed at a broad audience - did more than just entertain

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Unity

They fostered a sense of shared national experience that helped ____ the nation and spread the new ideas and attitudes of the time

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Bohemian

The artistic and unconventional, or _____, lifestyle of these neighborhoods offered young artists and writers new lifestyles

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Carl Sandburg

Chicago poet ______ used common speech to glorify the Midwest

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Eugene O’neil

Among playwrights, one of the most innovative as _____. his plays portrayed realistic characters and situations, offering a vision of life that sometimes touched on the tragic

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Ernest Hemingway

_____, who served as an ambulance driver in Italy during WWI, was one such writer.

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Scott Fitzgerald:

Perhaps the most famous writer of the era, created colorful, glamorous characters who chased futile dreams in The Great Gatsby

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Sought

By moving north, African Americans ____ to escape the segregated society of the South, to find economic opportunities, and to build better lives

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Author

Harlem Renaissance ____ continue to influence writers today

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Jazz

Armstrong introduced an improvisational, early from of ____, a style of music influenced by Dixieland music and ragtime, with is ragged rhythms and syncopated melodies

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Blues

Smith sang of unfulfilled love, poverty, and oppression - the classic themes of the ____, a soulful style of music that evolved from African American spirituals

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Impact

The Great Migration had a significant _____ on the political power of African Americans in the North

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Great Migration

After WWI, hundreds of thousands of African Americans joined in the _____ from the rural South to industrial cities in the North

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Harlem Renaissance

A flowering of African American arts

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Claude McKay

Considered the first important writer of the Harlem Renaissance, ____ emigrated from Sunny Ville, Jamaica to New York in 1912

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Langston Hughes

One of the most prolific, original, and versatile writers of the Harlem Renaissance. Born in Joplin, Missouri, Hughes became a leading voice of the African American experience in the U.S.

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Cotton Club

Like many other African American entertainers, Ellington got his start at the _____, one of the most famous Harlem nightspots

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Marcus Garvey

A dynamic black leader from Jamaica, ____, captured the imaginati of millions of African Americans with his call for “Negro Nationalism”