UBIQUITOUS TECHNOLOGIES AND SOCIETY (IoT)

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture notes on ubiquitous technologies and the Internet of Things.

Ubiquitous Computing

A concept where computing is available anytime and anywhere through a variety of devices; information processing is linked to activities or objects encountered.

Internet of Things (IoT)

Interconnection of uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices that transfer data in real time over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

Smart Home

IoT-enabled devices in a residence that automate and remotely control functions such as lighting, climate, and security.

Smart City

Urban IoT-enabled systems designed to improve efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life for citizens.

Smart Grid

An electrical grid enhanced with sensors and IoT connectivity to improve reliability, efficiency, and energy management.

Crisis-mapping Tools

Tech tools that collect and map information during crises to aid response efforts.

Digital Divide

The gap between groups with differing levels of Internet access and access to technical tools.

Witness Project

A program using video documentation of human rights abuses to promote accountability and influence actions.

SolarRoads

Solar cells embedded in asphalt roads to collect solar energy and distribute electricity.

GIS (Geographical Information Systems)

Systems that capture, store, analyze, and display spatial or geographic data.

e-NABLE

A community-driven initiative that 3D prints affordable prosthetic hands for those in need.

Web 2.0

A web version that enables international collaboration, user-generated content, and interactive features.

Cognitive Surplus

A combination of people’s free time and available tools that enables collective creativity.

Collaborative Consumption

Access over ownership; a shared economy model exemplified by services like Zipcar and Citi Bike.

QR Code

A quick response code used to access information or offers via a smartphone scan.

Crowdsourcing

Obtaining ideas, data, or services by soliciting contributions from a large online crowd.

IP Address

A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a network to identify it on the Internet.

IPv4

The original Internet Protocol using four decimal octets; supports about 4.29 billion addresses.

IPv6

The next-generation IP protocol using six hexadecimal groups to vastly expand address space.

Computer Literacy

Understanding computing capabilities and limitations, using devices safely and effectively, and protecting privacy and security.

Data Mining

The process of exploring large data sets to discover patterns, correlations, or insights.

Affective Computing

Computing that can recognize, interpret, and respond to human emotions.

VeriMed

A personal ID chip used to verify identity in healthcare contexts.

Robot-assisted Surgery

Surgical procedures enhanced by computer-controlled devices for greater precision.

Course Management Software (Blackboard, Moodle)

Online platforms that manage coursework, materials, assessments, and communication.