Must-Know Korean Helping Verbs -- Notes

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Korean

TTMIK

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9 Terms

1
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V아/어/여 보다

  • 한국에 가 보고 싶어요.

  • trying VERB

  • experiencing VERB (ㄴ/은 적 있다 is also commonly used)

  • can be used to ask if someone has done/tried smth

2
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V아/어/여 주다

  • 그 일 제가 해 줄게요.

  • 저는 책을 읽어 주고 있어요.

  • to help sb w VERB

  • doing a sb a favor

  • used when making a request/asking a favor (commonly used w -시-)

3
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V아/어/여 가다

  • 밤 11시예요. 하루가 끝나 가요.

  • 거의 다 해 가요.

  • VERB is going/progressing to a certain point

  • focuses on continuation in the future

4
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V아/어/여 오다

  •  그 사람은 저에게 끊임없이 도전해 왔어요.

  • 승완이는 평생 그 약을 먹어 왔어요.

  • 이 순간을 기다려 왔어요.

  • VERB(action or state) is continued

  • focuses on continuation in the present (V started in past and is continuing in present), usage is kinda similar to VS고 있어요

  • often used in past tense and adverbs that express time.

5
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V아/어/여 놓다

  • 문 닫아 놓을까요?

  • 2시까지 준비해 놔요.

  • V is done and the result is maintained

  • sometimes has the connotation of an action being completed (?)

6
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V아/어/여 두다

  • 연습 많이 해 .

  • 전화번호를 적어 뒀어요.

  • V is done and a beneficial or useful result is maintained

  • has the meaning of doing V in advance for a future benefit

  • cannot be used when inanimate nouns are the subject of the sentence

7
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V아/어/여 버리다

  • 네가 프로젝트를 망쳐 버렸어.

  • 그냥 해 버려!

  • 제가 다 먹어 버렸어요.

  • emphasizes that V is completed or smth happened

  • expresses that V can’t be undone

  • can also be used to express satisfaction OR dissatisfaction w the result of V

8
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V아/어/여 내다

  • 그 사람에게 사과를 받아 거예요.

  • 소방관이 아이를 구해 냈어요.

  • successful completion of V thru a challenging process

  • emphasizes willpower, effort, and acheivement

  • commonly used w 반드시, 꼭, 마침내, 결국, 드디어

9
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V아/어/여 대다

  • 전 남자 친구가 자꾸 전화해 .

  • 승완이는 항상 자랑을 해 대서 얘기하고 싶지 않아.

  • emphasizes that V is continuously repeated

  • often used in negative contexts