Literary Devices

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30 Terms

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Metaphor

A figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as', suggesting a symbolic meaning.

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Similie

A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using 'like' or 'as', highlighting similarities between them.

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paradox

A statement that appears contradictory or self-refuting but reveals a deeper truth upon closer examination.

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theme

The underlying message or central idea of a literary work, often reflecting on universal human experiences.

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tone

The attitude or emotional quality conveyed by the author's choice of words and style in a literary work.

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allusion

A brief reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance, often without detailed explanation.

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alliteration

The repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a sequence of words, often used to create rhythm or emphasize a particular phrase.

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idiom

A phrase or expression whose meaning cannot be understood from the literal meanings of its individual words.

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Motif

A recurring element or theme in a literary work, often used to reinforce the main ideas or messages.

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Mood

The emotional atmosphere that a work of literature evokes in the reader, often established through descriptive language and tone.

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Mood

The mood of a literary work refers to the pervasive emotional setting created by the author, influencing how the reader feels throughout the narrative.

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Hyperbole

An exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect.

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Pun

A form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term or similar-sounding words for humorous or rhetorical effect.

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Assonance

A literary device that involves the repetition of vowel sounds within nearby words to create rhythm and enhance meaning.

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allegory

A narrative that uses symbolic figures, events, and imagery to convey deeper moral or political meanings beyond the literal interpretation.

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Monologue

A long speech by a single character in a play or literary work, often revealing their thoughts and feelings.

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personification

A literary device that gives human traits and qualities to non-human entities, objects, or abstract concepts, enhancing their relatability and emotional impact.

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irony

a contrast between expectation and reality, often highlighting human experiences.

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symbolism

the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities, conveying deeper meanings beyond the literal.

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soliloquy

A dramatic monologue in which a character speaks their thoughts aloud, typically while alone, revealing inner emotions and motivations.

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aside

a dramatic device in which a character speaks to the audience while other characters on stage are not aware, often revealing secrets or thoughts.

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onomatopoeia

The formation of a word that phonetically imitates the sound it describes, often used to create a sound effect in literature.

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oxymoron

A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms for effect, such as "deafening silence" or "bittersweet."

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imagery

descriptive language that appeals to the senses, creating vivid pictures in the reader's mind.

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foreshadowing

A literary device that hints or suggests events that will occur later in the story, creating suspense or preparing the reader for future developments.

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charecterization

the process by which an author reveals the personality of a character through direct or indirect methods.

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dramatic irony

a situation where the audience knows more about the events of a story than the characters do, leading to tension or humor.

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verbal irony

A figure of speech where the intended meaning of a word is opposite to its literal meaning, often used for humor or emphasis.

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situational irony

a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs, often resulting in an unexpected and humorous outcome.

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