Psychedelics and Psychotropics Lecture Review

These flashcards encompass key vocabulary and concepts related to the lecture on psychedelics and psychotropics, including definitions and properties.

Psychedelic

A class of psychoactive substances that alter perception and mood.

MDMA

3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, a substance known for its stimulant effects and emotional empathy.

Physiological Effects

Changes in physical state due to substances, including heart rate, sensory perceptions, and can lead to hallucinations.

Altered Perceptions

Changes in sensory experience that are often induced by psychedelics.

LSD

Lysergic acid diethylamide, a powerful psychedelic known for its psychological effects.

Ergotism

A condition caused by ergot alkaloids, which can lead to hallucinations and physical symptoms.

Synesthesia

A sensory phenomenon where one sense is simultaneously perceived as if by one or more additional senses.

5HT Receptors

Serotonin receptors involved in the modulation of mood and perception.

Tolerance

A reduced response to a drug following repeated use.

Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder

A condition characterized by persistent visual disturbances following hallucinogen use.

Microdosing

The practice of taking very small doses of a psychedelic substance.

Therapeutic Considerations

The clinical assessments and preparations necessary for safely administering psychedelics.

Enhanced Self Awareness

Increased consciousness of one’s thoughts and feelings often reported during psychedelic experiences.

Dopamine Effects

Psychedelics may influence the release of dopamine, contributing to feelings of pleasure and energy.

Reinforcing Properties

Characteristics of a substance that promote its repeated use due to rewarding effects.

Acid

A common term for LSD, derived from its chemical name.

Flashbacks

Sudden, brief recurrences of the effects of a hallucinogenic drug after the drug has worn off.

Psychotropics

Drugs that affect mental processes and can alter mood, perception, or behavior.

Neuroplasticity

The ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections in response to learning or experience.

Clinical Trials

Research studies to test the efficacy and safety of new medications.

Indigenous Use

Traditional usage of substances, often in spiritual or religious contexts.

Agitation

A state of anxiety or nervous excitement that can occur during high doses of psychedelics.

Pupil Dilation

Enlargement of the pupils, a common physiological response to psychedelics.

Visual Disturbances

Changes or alterations in visual perception, such as seeing things that are not present.

Kaleidoscopic Images

Rapidly changing visual patterns often experienced during psychedelic episodes.

Setting

The environment and context in which a psychedelic experience takes place.

Integration Session

A post-treatment discussion with a therapist to process and relate the psychedelic experience to one’s life.

Acute Psychoses

Severe mental conditions that can be triggered by substance use, characterized by hallucinations or delusions.

Phase II Clinical Trials

Studies to evaluate the efficacy of a drug on a specific population after Phase I safety testing.

Phase III Clinical Trials

Larger trials to confirm the effectiveness of a drug and monitor side effects in a bigger population.