Colonial America: Key Events and Comparisons

Flashcards covering key events, comparisons, and concepts from the lecture notes on colonial America.

What ailment did Elizabeth Parris and Abiga Williams suffer from in early 1692 leading to the Salem Witch Trials?

The girls claimed to be bewitched.

Who were the primary accusers in the Salem Witch Trials?

Reverend Samuel Parris's daughter and niece.

What was the outcome for the majority of those accused during the Salem Witch Trials?

19 were hanged and 1 pressed to death.

What was the purpose of the Dominion of New England created by King James II?

To bring the colonies under firm control and enforce the Navigation Acts.

What prompted the collapse of the Dominion of New England?

The widely unpopular Governor Andros was despised and the news of the Glorious Revolution led to its collapse.

What were the main differences in family life between Chesapeake and New England?

Chesapeake had a high mortality rate and small families, while New England had larger families and a higher life expectancy.

How did religion play a role in New England compared to Chesapeake?

Religion was central in New England, with strict moral codes, while in Chesapeake it was not essential.

What was the land distribution like in Chesapeake compared to New England?

Chesapeake had uneven land distribution and a developing class system, while New England had collective land grants and communal village planning.

What area did the Dutch focus their trading efforts on in North America?

The Hudson River Valley, including Fort Orange (Albany) and New Amsterdam (NYC).

What was the purpose of the patroonship system established by the Dutch West India Company?

To attract settlers and ensure trade by granting land and authority to individuals.

How did the Dutch interact with Native Americans?

They traded with them, drove them out, and sometimes went to war, building a wall (Wall Street) to keep them out.

What was significant about the diversity of the Dutch colonies?

The colonies were very diverse and tolerant, with many different languages and religious affiliations spoken.