Industrial Revolution ( eghs WCH) 

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70 Terms

1
Impact of Colonialism
________- More resources available that are needed to "produce "goods.
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2
Interchangeable parts
________- identical components that could be used in place of one another in manufacturing.
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3
Cartel
________- a group of companies that join together to control the production and price of a product.
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4
Urban renewal
________- the process of fixing up the poor areas of a city.
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5
Henry Bessemer
________- a British engineer who developed a new process for making steel from iron in 1856.
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6
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
________- a reformer who helped organize a movement for womens rights.
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7
Thomas Edison
________- the American inventor who made the first electric light bulb in the 1870s.
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8
Steam Engine
The ________- One of the more powerful inventions as it could provide power to vehicles.
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9
Joseph Lister
________- the English surgeon who discovered how antiseptics prevent infection.
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10
Louis Pasteur
________- a French chemist who showed the link between microbes and disease and developed vaccines against rabies and anthrax.
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11
Michael Faraday
________- an English chemist who created the first electric motor in the 1800s.
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12
Orville
________ and Wilbur Wright- American bicycle makers who designed and flew an airplane in 1903, ushering in the air age.
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13
Guglielmo Marconi
________- an Italian inventor who developed the radio in the 1890s.
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14
Robert Koch
________- a German doctor who identified the bacterium that caused tuberculosis.
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15
Corporation
________- business owned by many investors who buy shares of stock and risk only the amount of their investment.
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16
Utopia
________- a book describing a perfect world where everybody helps out, and carries their weight.
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17
Sojourner Truth
________- an African American suffragist.
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18
Florence Nightingale
________- an army nurse in the Crimean War who worked to introduce sanitary measures in British hospitals and founded the worlds first school of nursing.
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19
Socialism
________- A community dicatets business.
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20
Standard
________ of living- a measure of the quality and availability of necessities and comforts in a society.
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21
John Dalton
________- an English Quaker schoolteacher who developed modern atomic theory in the early 1800s, showing that each element has its own kind of atoms.
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22
Charles Darwin
________- the British naturalist who in 1859 published On the Origin of Species, in which he set forth the theory of evolution through natural selection.
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23
Cult of domesticity
________- a message put forth by books,
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24
Adam Smith
________- wrote "Wealth of Nations "→ birth of capitalism.
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25
Karl Marx
________- Came up with the first form of communism.
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26
Assembly
________ line- production method that breaks down a complex job into a series of smaller tasks.
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27
Germ theory
________- the idea that certain microbes cause specific infectious diseases.
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28
Temperance movement
________- a campaign to limit or ban the use of alcoholic beverages.
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29
Racism
________- the belief that one racial group is superior to another.
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30
Labor Unions
________- Groups made within companies to have some sort of power over the company.
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31
Social gospel
________- a movement that urged Christians to social service.
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32
Child labor laws
________- made work fairrer for children.
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33
Impact of Colonialism
More resources available that are needed to "produce" goods
New cards
34
The Steam Engine
One of the more powerful inventions as it could provide power to vehicles
New cards
35
Adam Smith
wrote "Wealth of Nations" → birth of capitalism
New cards
36
Karl Marx
Came up with the first form of communism
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37
Utopia
a book describing a perfect world where everybody helps out, and carries their weight
New cards
38
Labor Unions
Groups made within companies to have some sort of power over the company
New cards
39
Child labor laws
made work fairrer for children
New cards
40
Workers rights
made the working environment as a whole better for employees
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41
Socialism
A community dicatets business
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42
Henry Bessemer
a British engineer who developed a new process for making steel from iron in 1856
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43
Alfred Nobel
a Swedish chemist who invented dynamite in 1866
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44
Michael Faraday
an English chemist who created the first electric motor in the 1800s
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45
dynamo
a machine that is used to generate electricity
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46
Thomas Edison
the American inventor who made the first electric light bulb in the 1870s
New cards
47
interchangeable parts
identical components that could be used in place of one another in manufacturing
New cards
48
assembly line
production method that breaks down a complex job into a series of smaller tasks
New cards
49
Orville and Wilbur Wright
American bicycle makers who designed and flew an airplane in 1903, ushering in the air age
New cards
50
Guglielmo Marconi
an Italian inventor who developed the radio in the 1890s
New cards
51
stock
shares of a company
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52
corporation
business owned by many investors who buy shares of stock and risk only the amount of their investment
New cards
53
cartel
a group of companies that join together to control the production and price of a product
New cards
54
germ theory
the idea that certain microbes cause specific infectious diseases
New cards
55
Louis Pasteur
a French chemist who showed the link between microbes and disease and developed vaccines against rabies and anthrax
New cards
56
Robert Koch
a German doctor who identified the bacterium that caused tuberculosis
New cards
57
Florence Nightingale
an army nurse in the Crimean War who worked to introduce sanitary measures in British hospitals and founded the worlds first school of nursing
New cards
58
Joseph Lister
the English surgeon who discovered how antiseptics prevent infection
New cards
59
urban renewal
the process of fixing up the poor areas of a city
New cards
60
mutual-aid society
a self-help group formed to aid sick or injured workers
New cards
61
standard of living
a measure of the quality and availability of necessities and comforts in a society
New cards
62
cult of domesticity
a message put forth by books,
New cards
63
temperance movement
a campaign to limit or ban the use of alcoholic beverages
New cards
64
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
a reformer who helped organize a movement for womens rights
New cards
65
womens suffrage
womens right to vote
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66
Sojourner Truth
an African American suffragist
New cards
67
John Dalton
an English Quaker schoolteacher who developed modern atomic theory in the early 1800s, showing that each element has its own kind of atoms
New cards
68
Charles Darwin
the British naturalist who in 1859 published On the Origin of Species, in which he set forth the theory of evolution through natural selection
New cards
69
racism
the belief that one racial group is superior to another
New cards
70
social gospel
a movement that urged Christians to social service
New cards

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