Unit 5-7 Review

What was the first government of the french revolution?

The national assembly

What was the second government of the French revolution

Legislative assembly

What was the third government of the French revolution and why is it special

The National convention and it was the first republic

What was the last government of the French Revolution

The directory

What ended the directory?

Napoleon making himself consulte

What group had the Tennis Court Oath?

The 3rd estate/national assembly

When does Napoleon Bonaparte reign start?

The 1800s

When was Napoleon Bonaparte defeated and what happened after?

1815 and ends the french revolution

Who started the Continental system and why

Napoleon to hurt the British economically

How does the continental system fail?

When Russia drops out of it

What and where was Liberum Beto

In polish parliament and it makes parliament have to unanimous vote

What was the outcome of liberum vote?

It weakened Poland and allowed for Russia to take over

Where did the enclosure movement take place and what was it?

Britain and it was the consolidation of land, in which peasants were kicked off and forced to move somewhere else

What did the enclosure movement cause

More labor for the industrial revolution

Who was the enlightened despots, but the least and what nation did they belong to?

Catherine the Great and Russia

What worsened under Catherine the Greats rule?

Serfdom

What was the Pugachev Rebellion called also?

The peasant rebellion

What was the biggest threat to Catherine the Greats reign

The Pugachev rebellion

Does Pugachev rebellion get crushed?

yes

What did Edmund Burke write?

The reflection on the revolution in France

What did Burke’s writings justify?

Conservatism and monarchs

What did Burke say would happen?

Chaos and anarchy would happen

What are the working class in Paris

The Sans Culottes

Who did the Sans Culottes influence

The national convention

Who claimed to be the emperor for france and what era does this become?

Napoleon and became the empire period of the French Empire

What was the concordat of 1801?

An agreement between Church and France

What did the Church get out of the Concordat of 1801?

The land back from the french revolution

What did Napoleon get out of the Concordat of 1801?

The power to appoint the bishops, so he had power in the church

What started the French revolution?

The Storming of the Bastille

Summarize what occurred at the Storming of the Bastille.

An angry mob storms the Bastille looking for guns and gunpowder

How did the Storming of the Bastille help the National assembly?

By the army not being worried about the assembly but the mob

How was the Directory set up and who had the most influence?

A 5 member executive and the bourgeoisie

Who violated the Pragmatic Sanction?

Frederick the Great

What did the Violation of the Pragmatic Sanction lead to?

The war of Austrian succession

What is the Pragmatic sanction?

An agreement that Charles VI would allow Maria Theresa to rule the Habsburg empire

Who was the first British prime minister

Robert Walpole

Under want government did the Reign of Terror occur under (french revolution)

The national convention

What was created in the national convention and what did they do?

The Committee of Public Safety and they hunted out enemies of the revolutions or the republic

How did the Committee of Public Safety kill so many people and who lead this?

The Guitone and Robespierre

Why is it called Thermidorian Reaction?

Because it was a month in the new revolutionary calendar

What ended the Reign of Terror, Robespierre, and the committee of public safety but not the revolutions in france?

The Thermidorian Reaction

Who created the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and what was inspired by?

The national assembly and inspired by enlightenment ideals

What did the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen help create/ lay the foundation of?

A constitutional monarchy

What is the middle class in France

The Bourgeoisie

What is the working class?

The proletariat

When and where was the First industrial revolution?

1750-1830 and in Britain

When and where was the Second Industrial revolution?

1870-1914 and germany

What industries were booming during the First and Second Industrial Revolutions?

First - Textiles

Second - Steel, Heavy, Chemical, and Oil

What was Karl Marx and what did he create?

A socialist who created marxism

Who wrote the Communist Manifesto

Marx and Engels

What did Marx support and blame?

Supported the working class and blamed the bourgeoisie

What is another thing Engels wrote and why is his similar to Marx?

Das Kapital and because they follow the same principles

What did Engels say the middle class did?

Committed mass murder

What was the impact of the Zollverein and what did it do?

It helped germany lead the way in the second industrial revolution and a German tax

Who was the last to industrialize?

Russia

Describe the Factory Act of 1833

Passed by parliament and lowered the working hours of women and childrens to 10 hours

What did Chartists want and where were they?

In Britain and wanted to expand democracy, universal male suffrage, and help the working class

What were the causes of the population explosion in the 1700’s

The Agricultural revolution, advancements in medicine, and the lowered child mortality rate

Describe the Act of Union 1707

It’s Great Britain now because it includes Scotland

Who created the concert of Europe and who was it led by?

The congress of Vienna and was led by metternich

What was the purpose of the concert of europe?

To stop liberalism and nationalism by membered nations working together

When, where, and why. The June days revolution

France, 1848, and the government closed down national workshops and the people got mad

What impact did the June Days Revolution have?

Led to Italy and German having revolutions

What government passed corn laws, what is corn laws and why is it important

British Parliament, no outside grain allowed to be imported and important because the peasants couldn’t afford this

What lead to the Peterloo massacre

The Corn laws

Who passed the carlsbad decrees and what did it try to do?

Metternich and tried to stop liberalism being taught in german universities

What was the carlsbad decrees a reaction and what happened because of these decrees

It was a conservative reaction and this made teachers and students start a protest which was stopped by Austrian troops

What was the only successful revolution and when?

The Greek revolution in 1820’s

Why was the Greek revolution successful?

Because Britain, France, and Russia got involved

Why was there a problem involving certain countries involvement in getting the Greeks independence

Because they were suppose to not support nationalism and by helping the Greeks they did.

Why did the countries help the Greeks?

Because they wanted to weaken the ottoman empire

What was the biggest threat to the Third France Republic and why

The Paris Commune because they had laid siege to Paris

What did Louis Philipe establish?

The Second French republic

What was the bank in France?

The credit mobilier

What did the bank of france help make?

Railroads and structures during the industrial revolution

Where was the Great exhibition?

In Britiain

What was the Great Exhibition in 1851 and what was purpose

A showing of the Crystal palace and to show their economic and military power

What is the significance of Sardinia Piedmont?

It became the center of Italian unification

Who led the Italian unification and when

Count Cavour and after 1848

What was the first major war of german unification?

The austro-prussian war

Another name for the Austro-Prussian war

The 7 weeks war

What was Nietzsche very controversial

Because he said God died and it was because of the people of Europe but also though religion stopped creativity

What was count vavour considered

The architect of Italian un

Who unified southern Italy

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Who was the Crimean war between and way

Russia and the ottomans over the crimean peninsula

Who won the Crimean war and what did this show

Ottomans won and it showed that Russia need to modernize and industrialize

Where were the luddites based and what did they do?

In britain and they went around destroying machines and factories because they thought it would take their jobs

What were the causes of the French revolution (3)

Inequality of the estates general, economical mismanagement, bread storages,

Name the Estates Generals

First - Clergy

Second - nobility

Third - everyone

Who paid for the majority of the taxes

The third estate

Why was England the first to industrialize? (5)

Access to resources(coal, iron, ore), stable government and economy, large labor force, good water ways, and not affected by Napoleonic wars

Who created the Steam engine

James Watt

Who created the Spinning Jenny?

James Hargreaves

Who created the water frame

Richard Arkwright

Who created the flying shuttle?

John Kay

Effect of the Industrial revolutions (4)

Women + child with cheap labor, labor unions, urbanization, labor laws, and better conditions and wages

Describe the Congress of Vienna’s goals

Legitimacy, reward nations, balance of power, and a new map

What is legitimacy?

Putting the ruling families back on the throne

Describe the revolutions of 1848 (5)

Began in France, didn’t work, revolutions in other places, conservatism losing their hold, liberalism and nationalism is not going away