ESE - ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM

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Last updated 9:52 AM on 7/29/25
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23 Terms

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Religious Cosmology

History/origin of the universe based on the creation mythology of a specific tradition

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Christian Cosmology, Mormon Cosmology, Buddhist Cosmology, Islamic Cosmology, Hindu Cosmology

What are the 5 types of religious cosmology?

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Christian Cosmology

The opening of the bible begins with "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the Earth."

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Christian Cosmology

Biblical creation story that tells that God is the author of creation

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Mormon Cosmology

Human spirits are literal children of the heavenly parents

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Mormon Cosmology

These spirits created an eternal & beginningless intelligence

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Buddhist Cosmology

The universe exists because of the karma (bad and good) of its being. Without them, it ceases to exist

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Buddhist Cosmology

The universe has no beginning, nor end

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Islamic Cosmology

God created the universe, including physical environment and human beings

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Islamic Cosmology

Teaches to visualize cosmos as a book of symbols for meditation and contemplation to be used for spiritual upliftment

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Hindu Cosmology

Timeless and no beginning

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Hindu Cosmology

The universe is created, destroyed, and reverted in an eternally repetitive series of cycles.

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Big Bang Theory, Oscillating Universe Theory, Multiverse Theory, Inflation Theory, String Theory, Steady State Theory

What are the 6 scientific theories?

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Big Bang Theory

Most widely accepted scientific explanation for the universe's origin

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Big Bang Theory

The universe rapidly expanded approximately 13.7 billion years ago

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Singularity

A single compact, extremely hot, and dense point that rapidly expanded causing space itself to stretch and cool that hurls matter, energy, space, and time in all directions

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Big Bang Theory

This theory states that the expansion of the singularity lead to the creation of galaxies, stars, and planets

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Georges Lemaitre (1927)

the Big Bang Theory was proposed by -- in the year --

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Primeval Atom or Cosmic Egg Hypothesis

Lemaitre originally called the Big Bang Theory as? (2)

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Cosmic Microwave Background, Galaxies moving away, Abundance of light elements

What are the 3 pieces of evidence that were found from the Big Bang Theory?

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Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson (1964)

They provided the evidence for the cosmic microwave background radiation (+year)

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Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

A piece of evidence from the Big Bang Theory that provided a strong evidence of a hot, dense origin where radiation was speculated to be the leftover energy from the universe's formation

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Edwin Hubble

He noticed that the galaxies were moving away (+year)