Organic Chemistry nomenclature

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16 Terms

1
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<p><span>R–X (X = Cl, Br, I)</span></p>

R–X (X = Cl, Br, I)

Alkyl halide

2
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<p><span>C=C (double bond)</span></p>

C=C (double bond)

Alkene

3
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<p><span>C≡C (triple bond)</span></p>

C≡C (triple bond)

Alkyne

4
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<p><span>R–OH</span></p>

R–OH

Alcohol

5
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<p><span>R–C(=O)–R</span></p>

R–C(=O)–R

Ketone

6
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<p><span>R–C(=O)–H</span></p>

R–C(=O)–H

Aldehyde

7
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<p><span>R–C(=O)–OH</span></p>

R–C(=O)–OH

Carboxylic acid

8
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<p><span>R–C(=O)–Cl</span></p>

R–C(=O)–Cl

Acyl halide

9
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<p><span>R–O–R</span></p>

R–O–R

Ether

10
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<p><span>R–SH</span></p>

R–SH

Thiol

11
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<p><span>R–S–R</span></p>

R–S–R

Sulfide

12
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<p><span>Benzene ring</span></p>

Benzene ring

Aromatic (arene)

13
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<p><span>R–C(=O)–O–C(=O)–R</span></p>

R–C(=O)–O–C(=O)–R

Anhydride

14
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<p><span>R–C(=O)–OR</span></p>

R–C(=O)–OR

Ester

15
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<p>R–C(=O)–NR₂</p>

R–C(=O)–NR₂

Amide

16
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<p><span>R–NR₂</span></p>

R–NR₂

Amine

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