Organic Chemistry Functional Group Practice

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Last updated 12:06 AM on 3/13/25
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23 Terms

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Alcohol

-OH (hydroxy group)

<p>-OH (hydroxy group)</p>
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Aldehyde

C=O (carbonyl group)

<p>C=O (carbonyl group)</p>
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Alkane

single bond (not functional group)

<p>single bond (not functional group)</p>
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Alkene

double bond

<p>double bond</p>
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Alkyne

triple bond

<p>triple bond</p>
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Amide

-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2

<p>-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2</p>
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Amine

-NH2 (amino group)

<p>-NH2 (amino group)</p>
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Anhydride

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Aromatic compound

phenyl group

<p>phenyl group</p>
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carboxyl (Acidic)

-COOH

<p>-COOH</p>
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Ester

-COOR

<p>-COOR</p>
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Ketone

-C=O (carbonyl group)

<p>-C=O (carbonyl group)</p>
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hydroxyl

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carbonyl

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amino

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sulfhydryl

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phosphate

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hydroxyl

alcohol as in ethanol;

polar, forms hydrogen bond;

present in sugars, some amino acids

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carbonyl

aldehyde as in formaldehyde;

ketone as in acetone;

polar;

present in sugars

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carboxyl (acidic)

carboxylic acid as in acetic acid;

polar, acidic;

present in fatty acids, amino acids

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amino

amine as in tryptophan;

polar, basic, forms hydrogen bonds;

present in amino acids

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sulfhydryl

thiol as in ethanethiol;

forms disulfide bonds;

present in some amino acids

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phosphate

organic phosphate as in phosphorylated molecules;

polar, acidic;

present in nucleotides, phospholipids