Conflict and Management of Tourism in the Lake District

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15 Terms

1
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What is the Glenridding zipwire and what controversy surrounds it?

The Glenridding zipwire is a zipline across an old lead mine in Glenridding, reaching speeds up to 60 mph. It faced opposition from 324 individuals who believed it would drive away visitors seeking peace.

2
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How could windmills at Kirkstone Pass benefit a local pub?

Windmills at Kirkstone Pass could make a 500-year-old pub viable by providing necessary heat and light through diesel generators.

3
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What are the main economic activities in glaciated uplands?

The main economic activities include forestry, farming, tourism, and quarrying.

4
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What is the history of forestry in Scotland?

Forestry in Scotland was established by the Forestry Commission in 1919, focusing on areas like Arran, and is primarily covered with pines and spruce trees.

5
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What types of farming are practiced in Scotland?

Farming in Scotland includes animal grazing, specifically deer, cattle, and even ostriches.

6
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What attracts tourists to the Lake District?

Tourists are attracted to the Lake District for its scenic views and high accessibility.

7
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What is the role of quarrying in the Lake District?

Quarrying in the Lake District involves extracting rocks used for construction, despite the area's low population.

8
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What conflicts arise between tourists and farmers in the Lake District?

Conflicts include leaving gates open, dogs chasing sheep, footpath erosion, and noise disturbing animals.

9
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What issues arise from the conflict between tourists and locals in the Lake District?

Issues include litter due to a lack of bins, congestion, noise and air pollution, and managing the number of visitors.

10
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What were the social impacts of tourism in the Lake District in 2014?

In 2014, 14.8 million people visited the Lake District, with 89% arriving by car, leading to congestion, high house prices, and seasonal jobs in tourism.

11
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What were the economic impacts of tourism in the Lake District in 2014?

In 2014, tourism generated 1 billion pounds in spending, supporting local stores and providing jobs for 1000 locals in hotels and shops.

12
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What environmental impacts did tourism have in the Lake District?

Environmental impacts included footpath erosion, litter, vehicle pollution, and walkers trampling crops.

13
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What measures are being taken to manage traffic in the Lake District?

Traffic management measures include dual carriageways, transport hubs at Ambleside with buses and ferries, park and ride bus schemes, and speed bumps.

14
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How is footpath erosion being managed in the Lake District?

Footpath erosion is managed through projects like the upland path landscape restoration project, which creates steps and repairs paths, and the 'Fix the Fells' initiative by the National Trust.

15
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What is the current status of footpaths needing repair in the Lake District?

There are still 100 km of footpath left to repair in the Lake District.