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3 tactical Considerations for handcuffing
Approach to contact
Control Upon Touch
Speed in application
Levels of acceptability in PPCT
Tactical
Legal
Medical
Energy system that reduces your peripheral vision by 70% activates the SNS
ATP/PC system
What makes muscle
Proteins
2 parts of the autonomic nervous system
Sympathetic (SNS)
Parasympathetic (PNS)
Optimal heart rate zone before losing peripheral vision
115-145 bpm
Theory of the optimal heart rate zone
Inverted U-law
Levels of resistance
Psychological Intimidation
Verbal noncompliance
Passive resistance
Defensive resistance
Active aggression
Deadly force assaults
Levels of control
Officer Presence
Verbal Direction
Soft-empty hand techniques
Hard-empty hand techniques
Intermediate weapons
Deadly force
What considerations should you take in, in keeping a suspect from rolling over
Keep their arm below the officer’s knee
Officer delivers a strike using the boney portion of his hand to a subject’s brachial plexus origin, what is this considered?
Deadly force
Suspect produces a knife and lunges towards you
Deadly force assault
Protestor refuses to get up while sitting at a clinic
Passive resistance
You deliver an angle kick to suspects femoral nerve motor point
Hard empty hand technique
What two things will happen if you do not let up on a pain compliance(pressure point) technique?
Subject will pass out and go unconscious
Subject will escalate resistance
What two philosophies does PPCT cover
Touch pressure(pain compliance)
Striking
What is the purpose of a strike
To cause motor dysfunction
What is the most powerful baton strike technique
Forward fluid shock wave principle
What is the principle of the baton strike called to deliver the most amount of kinetic energy into an object
Fluid shock wave principle
What are pressure point techniques considered
Pain compliance
Mandibular Angle
Located below the ear above the mandible
Infra Orbital
Below the nose above the lip
Hypoglossal
located under the jaw on the base of your chin
Jugular notch
located at the base of the neck, pressure applied in and down
Suprascapular
Location is the trapezius muscle
Brachial Plexus Origin
Located at the side of the neck between the two muscle groups
Brachial Plexus Clavicle Notch
Location is on the inside of your clavicle bone
Brachial Plexus Tie in
Location is where your arm ties in to your chest above your armpit
Median nerve motor point
location is the meaty portion of your forearm
Radial nerve motor point
Location is the opposite side of your median, the outside of your forearm
Common Peroneal
Location is outside of the thigh aprox 6 inches above the knee
Tibial Nerve motor point
Location is the calf
Superficial Peroneal
Location is at the base of the shin just above the instep
Femoral Nerve motor point
Location is the inside of the thigh
What is the primary target for the straight punch
Torso
What are the two counter strikes
Straight Punch
Palm Heel strike
When performing a joint lock take down the officer should always rotate to the level 1 position
False
Suspect is being transported, suddenly he locks his arm straight out, what is your response
Straight arm lockout
Straight armbar takedown
Officer should always search a suspect before handcuffing
False
The criteria to place handcuff on a person
Committed a crime
Escape risk
Self-harm to self or others
For officer safety, what is the safe distance referred to as
Reactionary Gap (6 ft)
4 step of weapon retention
Stabilize grip
Pull to center
Release and stun
Distract if release fails
When either of the forward baton strikes are applied the palm should be facing
Palm faces up
Weakest baton strike is
Backhand strike
What are the 2 counter strikes
Straight punch
Palm Heel strike
What are you trying to achieve with a pressure point
Pain Compliance
What are you trying to achieve with a strike
Motor dysfunction
What is the main target of the 2 counter strikes
Torso
What is a baton considered in levels of control
Intermediate weapon
What is the strongest baton strike
Forward fluid shock wave strike
What is the weakest baton strike
Backhand cutting strike
When delivering a forward baton strike your palm should be
Facing up
Suspect pulls his arm inwards, what is this called and how do you react
Side curl
Transport wrist lock
Suspect locks his arm straight out while in the escort position, what is this called and what is your reaction
Straight arm lockout
straight armbar take down
What position are you in, in the escort position?
Level 2 1/2
In a wrist lock what finger do you apply pressure to afterwards
Index finger
What is a primary distraction
Knee strike
What is the primary target of an angle kick
Common peroneal nerve motor point
What is the primary goal and aim of the front thrust kick
To gain distance from the attacker
The base of the shin(Superficial Peroneal)
In prone handcuffing, you should always rotate to the level 1 position, true or false
False
You deliver a pain compliance technique to a suspect if you do not relieve pressure once the suspect complies, what are two things that could happen
Escalate resistance
Go unconscious
Example of fine motor skills
Hand and eye coordination
Example of gross motor skills
Isosceles shooting stance
Example of complex motor skills
A series of muscle groups in a series of movements
Theories of control
One plus one
Total control
When will the supplemental be due after a deadly force encounter
After first sleep cycle
2 tactical reactionary options
Penetrate
Disengage
Most dangerous type of subject
Potentially uncooperative
4 weapon retention survival strategies
Maintain reactionary gap
Identifying threatening body language
Develop a predetermined survival response
Maintain psychological control of subject and environment
4 steps in weapon retention
Stabilize grip
Pull weapon to center
Release and stun
Distract if release fails
4 issues that help prepare an officer for disarming
Relative distance
Distractionary windows
Absolute commitment
Follow up control
Disarming procedure
Perry
Secure
Disarm and stun
The three steps in a shoulder pin restraint(verbatim)
Rear neck lock, no compressions
Mechanical compressions until conscious compliance
Mechanical compressions until unconsciousness
The spine injury principle is
Neck brace principle
What is the restraint called that we do not use that restricts the airway
Respiratory restraint
What is the restraint called in PPCT that we do use
Shoulder pin restraint
What is the control principle and/or another name for the shoulder pin restraint?
Vascular restraint (restricts blood flow to the brain from the veins)
What level of control is a shoulder pin restraint
Hard empty hand technique
What level of control is a respiratory restraint
Deadly force
Strategies used to enhance an officer’s survival response when encountering a suspect
Maintain a predetermined survival response
Important factors that can help prepare an officer in disarming a suspect
Distractionary window
When the officer is in the ground defense position and is no longer threatened, they should execute what?
Tactical stand up
The officer is in the prone position, has assumed the protected position to fend off punches he or she will move to what position if there is no pressure on the back
Ground defense position
An officer must feel pressure on the back before attempting a rear mount escape T/F
True
If an officer finds himself on the bottom in the ground position the officer should distract the suspect, turn his hips to the suspect or what else before attempting to escape
Use lower legs to deliver kicks
If an officer is dropped to the ground, they should immediately assume the ground position and do what to turn off an aggressive attacker
Kick the lower legs
If on the ground officers should use strikes to temporarily disable or stun the attacker before attempting the shoulder pin restraint. T/F
True
Officers must avoid being tackled to the ground because
Danger associated with weapon retention
Physical limitations caused by restrictive clothing
Energy system depletion
3 key principles reduce chance of injury from falling are
Tuck your chin
Think around
Relax and unlock joints
In order to avoid a low tackle a person should apply a double suprascapular strike and what else
Sprawl
Officers should use what to stop a high tackle
Move offline in a sweeping motion outside hand first
Officers should use what to stop a middle or mid tackle
Double suprascapular stun
Thrust
Most dangerous knife stroke
Slash
Second most dangerous knife stroke and delivered to the hands
Flick
Used as a distractionary technique and delivered to the hands or wrist
Tear
Rips at the skin and muscle on the arms
Hack
Is a long blade technique and is designed to cut and break skeletal structures