Introduction To Forensics (Chapter 1)

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11 Terms

1

Definition of Forensic Science

Forensic Science is the application of science to criminal and civil law.

Ex. Police agencies and Criminal justice system

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2

Who are Hans Gross?

First person to apply scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation

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3

Who was Edmond Locard?

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4

Locard's Exchange Principle

states that when a criminal comes in contact with an object or person, a cross-transfer of evidence occurs

Ex. DNA, bodily fluids, etc.

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5

Crime Scene Units

team of people who specialize in specific lab services

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6

Physical Science Unit

Uses chemistry, physics, and geology to identify and compare physical evidence

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7

Biology Unit

Uses biological sciences to investigate blood samples, bodily fluids, hair, and fiber samples.

Ex. Forensic Pathologists

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8

Document Unit

Utilizes handwriting analysis and other questioned document issues

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9

Photographic Unit

Uses photography for recording an examining physical evidence

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10

Computer Science

examination of digital evidence

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11

What is the difference between observation and inference?

obervation: uses the 5 senses while inferences involves a judgment or assumption

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