maladaptive
when at the extremes, some personality traits may reach a ___________ level
Michael Scott
has extremely low A and extremely low C
personality disorder
lasting, stable maladaptive pattern of behavior and inner experience that deviates from a person's culture and is manifested as inappropriate emotions and cognitions, lack of impulse control, and chronic deficiencies in interpersonal functioning
childhood, adolescence
a personality disorder is recognizable by __________ or _________
adult
a personality disorder continues throughout most of ________ life
work, relationships
a personality disorder is a significant, long-term impairment in _______ and _______
narcissism
grandiosity, lack of empathy, need for admiration
narcissist
Michael Scott likes to be liked and praised, which makes him a _________
9
when clinically assessing a personality disorder, there are _____ key symptoms
5
if you have ______ symptoms, you are diagnosed with a personality disorder
reality TV stars
type of people who have high narcissism
unreliable
the problem with personality disorders is that the diagnosis is very ________
different
different psychiatrics can make ______ diagnosis for the same person
yes
can people be diagnosed with multiple personality disorders?
dimensional, vague
there is a move toward abandoning categorical classification to have more of a continuous/_________ approach because personality is more _______
Axis 2
diagnostic category for personality disorders
Axis 1
diagnostic category for categorical problems such as a major depression
Axis 2
Comprises disorders such as schizoid disorder, histrionic disorder, dependent disorder, antisocial disorder, compulsive disorder
O
trait that doesn't have a link with a personality disorder
dispositional
personality disorders may involve the level 1, which is _________ traits
personal
personality disorders may involve the level 2, which is ________ concerns
stories
personality disorders may involve the level 3, which is internalized life _________
distressed
everyone can display aspects of personality disorders when we are __________
five factor model, genetics
the FFM (________) has a lot of empirical support, even behavioral _________ and neurobiological correlates
DSM 5
the alternative dimensional system for personality disorders
unreliable, categories
problems with a categorical system is that it is ________ and there is heterogeneity within _________
functioning, extremes
the DSM 5 seek to understand: does the person have a coherent and _______ personality + ________ on pathological personality domains
self, interpersonal
2 elements of the personality functioning aspect
identity, direction
the self element is comprised of ______ (does the person has a clear sense of self) + self-_________ (pursuing life goals)
empathy, intimacy
the interpersonal element is comprised of _________ (understanding of others) + _________ (friendships)
personality disorder
a moderate to severe impairment is required for a _______ _________
distinction
by using the DSM 5 scale, we have a much finer _________ and prediction
4, O
there is overlap between the Big 5 + DSM 5 in _______ factors except _______
openness factor
factor that reflects a culture or society's interest in creativity, intellect, and imagination
4
with the trait domains and facets, there is evidence for only _______ personality disorders
positive psychology
focused on 6 overarching virtues underpinned by 24 character strengths
religious, positive
the research on virtues and character strengths has looked at ________ texts to find _________ terms and adjectives to describe a person
6 virtues
transcendence, temperance, justice, humanity, courage, wisdom
VIA, strengths
positive psychology created the _______ classification of ________
all, profile
each individual possesses _____ 24 character strengths in different degrees, giving each person a unique character ________
Jim
Profile of honesty, humility, and kindness
no, structure
the VIA system has _____ stable factor _______
A
the VIA system has a 0.80 correlation with ______
more
the Big 5 tells you ______ than the VIA system