Lecture 5

maladaptive

when at the extremes, some personality traits may reach a ___________ level

Michael Scott

has extremely low A and extremely low C

personality disorder

lasting, stable maladaptive pattern of behavior and inner experience that deviates from a person's culture and is manifested as inappropriate emotions and cognitions, lack of impulse control, and chronic deficiencies in interpersonal functioning

childhood, adolescence

a personality disorder is recognizable by __________ or _________

adult

a personality disorder continues throughout most of ________ life

work, relationships

a personality disorder is a significant, long-term impairment in _______ and _______

narcissism

grandiosity, lack of empathy, need for admiration

narcissist

Michael Scott likes to be liked and praised, which makes him a _________

9

when clinically assessing a personality disorder, there are _____ key symptoms

5

if you have ______ symptoms, you are diagnosed with a personality disorder

reality TV stars

type of people who have high narcissism

unreliable

the problem with personality disorders is that the diagnosis is very ________

different

different psychiatrics can make ______ diagnosis for the same person

yes

can people be diagnosed with multiple personality disorders?

dimensional, vague

there is a move toward abandoning categorical classification to have more of a continuous/_________ approach because personality is more _______

Axis 2

diagnostic category for personality disorders

Axis 1

diagnostic category for categorical problems such as a major depression

Axis 2

Comprises disorders such as schizoid disorder, histrionic disorder, dependent disorder, antisocial disorder, compulsive disorder

O

trait that doesn't have a link with a personality disorder

dispositional

personality disorders may involve the level 1, which is _________ traits

personal

personality disorders may involve the level 2, which is ________ concerns

stories

personality disorders may involve the level 3, which is internalized life _________

distressed

everyone can display aspects of personality disorders when we are __________

five factor model, genetics

the FFM (________) has a lot of empirical support, even behavioral _________ and neurobiological correlates

DSM 5

the alternative dimensional system for personality disorders

unreliable, categories

problems with a categorical system is that it is ________ and there is heterogeneity within _________

functioning, extremes

the DSM 5 seek to understand: does the person have a coherent and _______ personality + ________ on pathological personality domains

self, interpersonal

2 elements of the personality functioning aspect

identity, direction

the self element is comprised of ______ (does the person has a clear sense of self) + self-_________ (pursuing life goals)

empathy, intimacy

the interpersonal element is comprised of _________ (understanding of others) + _________ (friendships)

personality disorder

a moderate to severe impairment is required for a _______ _________

distinction

by using the DSM 5 scale, we have a much finer _________ and prediction

4, O

there is overlap between the Big 5 + DSM 5 in _______ factors except _______

openness factor

factor that reflects a culture or society's interest in creativity, intellect, and imagination

4

with the trait domains and facets, there is evidence for only _______ personality disorders

positive psychology

focused on 6 overarching virtues underpinned by 24 character strengths

religious, positive

the research on virtues and character strengths has looked at ________ texts to find _________ terms and adjectives to describe a person

6 virtues

transcendence, temperance, justice, humanity, courage, wisdom

VIA, strengths

positive psychology created the _______ classification of ________

all, profile

each individual possesses _____ 24 character strengths in different degrees, giving each person a unique character ________

Jim

Profile of honesty, humility, and kindness

no, structure

the VIA system has _____ stable factor _______

A

the VIA system has a 0.80 correlation with ______

more

the Big 5 tells you ______ than the VIA system