The Tale of Genji and Heian Japanese Court Culture

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and vocabulary related to the Tale of Genji and the cultural context of Heian Japan.

Tale of Genji

A famous work of literature written in Heian Japan by Murasaki Shikibu, narrating the life and loves of Hikaru Genji.

Murasaki Shikibu

The court lady who authored the Tale of Genji; believed to be a mid-ranked noblewoman.

Hikaru Genji

The protagonist of the Tale of Genji, known as the Shining Prince, son of the emperor.

First psychological novel

A classification of the Tale of Genji, emphasizing characters' thoughts and feelings rather than a single plot.

Vignettes

A series of short, evocative descriptions or scenes that make up the structure of the Tale of Genji.

Heian Japan

The historical period in Japan during which the Tale of Genji was written, characterized by a flourishing of court culture.

Kichō

A standing curtain used in the paintings to shield the activities of women in the scenes portrayed.

Fusuma

Sliding doors depicted in Heian Japanese paintings, often used to separate spaces within palatial interiors.

Nature motifs

Natural themes and elements utilized in art and dress, symbolizing the connection between nature and interior life.

Ukon

A character in the Tale of Genji who reads beside Nakanokimi, representing the literary culture of the time.

Ukifune

A tragic figure in the Tale of Genji who struggles with matters of the heart and ultimately seeks solace in a monastery.

Emaki

Illustrated scrolls that were introduced to Japan from China, closely associated with the spread of Buddhism.