Module 6 - Lecture Videos

These flashcards cover key concepts related to deontology and Immanuel Kant's ethical theory, providing definitions and explanations of important terms.

Deontology

A category of normative theories that assert moral duties must be followed regardless of outcomes.

Maxim

A principle or rule that guides one's actions, particularly in Kant's philosophy.

Perfect duties

Obligations that must be followed strictly, as violating them would prevent achieving desired outcomes if everyone acted similarly.

Imperfect duties

Duties that are not absolute and allow for flexibility; we desire a world where others act on these maxims.

Hypothetical imperative

A conditional moral rule that applies if one has a specific desire, e.g., "If I want A, then I should do X."

Categorical imperative

An unconditional moral rule that must be followed regardless of personal desires; it often takes the form "Do X."

Autonomy

The capacity to make one's own choices and govern oneself; a key concept in Kant's moral theory.

Moral obligation

A duty to act in a certain way based on moral principles.

Consequentialism

A normative ethical theory that judges actions based on their outcomes or consequences.

Kantian ethics

An ethical framework that emphasizes the role of duty and the categorical imperative.

Moral duties

Specific responsibilities individuals have to act in accordance with ethical principles.

Absolutism

The belief that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong, regardless of the context.

Inconsistency

A flaw in reasoning or principles that leads to contradictions, especially in moral reasoning.

Rational being

An entity capable of reason and autonomous decision-making, central to Kant's moral theory.

Moral theory

Structured arguments or frameworks that seek to define and guide moral behavior.

Moral choices

Decisions made based on ethical principles regarding what is right or wrong.

Objective morality

Moral principles that are universally valid and not dependent on individual perspectives or desires.