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world history honors 9th grade
What was the primary system of governance in medieval Africa?
Characterized by kingdoms and tribes.
What was the significance of the Trans-Saharan trade?
Exchange of goods, culture, ideas.
What event marked the beginning of the First Crusade?
Initiated by a call from Pope.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Tours?
Stopped Muslim expansion into Europe.
What role did religion play in the Middle Ages?
Dominated society, influenced governance.
What was the Great Schism of 1054?
Division of Eastern and Western churches.
What are some causes of the so-called 'dark ages'?
Fall of Rome, economic decline.
What is feudalism?
Hierarchy of lords and vassals.
What is manorialism?
Management of rural estates system.
Who was Marco Polo?
Merchant and explorer who traveled.
What were the Gunpowder Empires?
Empires using gunpowder militarily.
How did Islam spread?
Through trade, conquest, and missionaries.
What was the significance of the Battle of Hastings?
Norman Conquest of England occurred.
Who was William the Conqueror?
Led the Norman Conquest in England.
Who was Harold Godwinson?
Last Anglo-Saxon King defeated.
Who was Harold Hardrada?
Norwegian king who invaded England.
What motivated medieval explorers to travel?
Trade, conquest, religion, and curiosity.
What areas did medieval explorers travel to?
Parts of Asia, Africa, Americas.
Why were medieval explorers able to travel?
Advancements in navigation and ships.
What is the definition of a monarch?
Sovereign head of state, king.
What is the role of serfs in feudalism?
Tied peasants providing labor and service.
What is the feudal contract?
Agreement outlining lord-vassal obligations.
What is the role of knights in the feudal system?
Mounted warriors serving lords.
What are fiefs?
Land parcels granted for service.
