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What are pilot studies?
Pilot studies are small scale experiments carried out before the larger experiment.
Why are pilot studies important?
Pilot studies are important because:
They are used to help plan procedures, assess validity, and check techniques
They allow evaluation and modification of the experiment.
They can be used to determine the appropriate range of values for the independent variable.
They can be used to establish the number of repeats required to give a representative value for each independent datum point.
What must be done to ensure an experiment is valid?
To ensure an experiment is valid, variables must be controlled so that any measured effect is likely to be due to the independent variable.
What is needed for an experiment to be considered reliable?
For an experiment to be reliable, consistent values should be achieved in repeats and the independent replicates
What does it mean if something is accurate?
If something is accurate, it means that data, or means of data sets are close to their true value.
What does it mean if something is precise?
If something is precise, it means that measured values are close to each other.

How would the distribution of black dots on this target be described in terms of accuracy and precision?
Not accurate
Not precise

How would the distribution of black dots on this target be described in terms of accuracy and precision?
Accurate
Not precise

How would the distribution of black dots on this target be described in terms of accuracy and precision?
Not accurate
Precise

How would the distribution of black dots on this target be described in terms of accuracy and precision?
Accurate
Precise