Biomolecules, Baby!

element structure of lipids

CHO

element structure of nucleotides

CHONP

element structure of carbs

CH2O

element structure of proteins

CHON

monomer of nucleotides

ribose/deoxyribose

monomer of  lipids

triglyceride

monomer of carbs

glucose

monomer of proteins

amino acid

function of lipids

long term energy storage and structure

function of nucleotides

storage of genetic information

function of carbs

short-term energy storage and sometimes structure

function of proteins

for catalyzing(enzymes) and making cell processes happen (hormones), and 

bond name of proteins

peptide

bond name of nucleotides

phosphodiester

bond name of lipids

ester

bond name of carbs

glycosidic

Oxygen is (- or +)

slightly negative

hydrogen is (+ or -)

slightly positive

why is oxygen -?

its electron ring is not full yet so it needs another

why is hydrogen +?

It has a single electron that can and should be used to complete another atom’s electron shell

oxygen has a ___ electronegativity than hydrogen

higher

list the 7 properties of water

1. polarity - cohesion

2. solubility

3. high heat of vaportization

4. versitile solvent

5. high heat capacity

6. unique density

7. pH

deoxyribose is different from ribose because?

it lack an oxygen at point 4

4^ ^4 is an alpha or beta pentose?

galactose

4^ _4 is an alpha or beta pentose?

beta

4_  _4 is an alpha or beta pentose?

alpha

starch is what glucose

alpha

glycogen is what sugar

alpha

beta glucose ALONE is what material

cellulose

cellulose is what glucose

beta

chitin is what glucose

beta and nitrogen

covalent bonds are __ than hydrogen bonds

stronger

covalent bonds are _ the molecule, and hydrogen bonds are __ the molecule

inside, outside