AP Latin 2A vocab

audacia, -ae (f.)

boldness, courage, confidence; recklessness

audax, -acis

bold; courageous; reckless, rash; presumptuous

beatus, -a, -um

happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate

casus, -us (m.)

falling, falling down, fall; misfortune, mishap, calamity

certamen, certaminis (n.)

contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry, dispute

certus, -a, -um

determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed, certain

ceterus, -a, -um

the other, remainder, rest

classis, -is (f.)

class, great division; (fig.) army, a fleet

cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitum

to become acquainted with, acquire knowledge of, learn, understand, recognize

condo, -ere, -didi, -ditum

to put together, found, establish, build, settle

copia, -ae (f.)

abundance, ample supply, plenty; (in plural) troops, forces

cursus, -us (m.)

running, course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey

epistula, -ae (f.)

written communication, letter

eripio, -ere, -ipui, -eptum

to tear out, snatch away, pluck, tear, take away

flamma, -ae (f.)

blazing fire, blaze, flame

forma, -ae (f.)

form, contour, figure, shape, appearance, looks

fortis, -e

strong, firm, stout, courageous, brave, valiant, bold, fearless

frango, -ere, fregi, fractum

to break (in pieces), dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture

fuga, -ae (f.)

fleeing, flight, running away

gladiator, -oris (m.)

gladiator

gladius, -i (m.)

sword

gloria, -ae (f.)

glory, fame, renown, praise, honor

gratia, -ae (f.)

favor, regard, liking, love, friendship; charm, beauty, loveliness

historia, -ae (f.)

narrative of past events, history

incendium, -i (n.)

fire; fiery heat; fiery passion, love, hostility; incendiary missile; (pl.) flames

interim

meanwhile, in the meantime

iuvo, -are, iuvi, iutum

to help, aid, assist, further, serve, support, benefit, delight, please

lego, -ere, legi, lectum

to bring together, gather, choose; to read

limen, -inis (n.)

threshold, sill

magister, -i (m.)

teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship

malo, malle, malui

to prefer, incline toward, wish rather

maneo, -ere, -nsi, -nsum

to stay, remain, abide, wait for, expect

mora, -ae (f.)

delay, procrastination

mox

soon, directly, presently, then

munus, -eris (n.)

service, office, duty; gift, present

navis, -is (f.)

ship

nondum

not yet

nosco, -ere, novi, notum

to get knowledge of, become acquainted with, come to know, learn, discern

numerus, -i (m.)

number

operio, -ire, -ui, -ertum

to cover, cover over

opus, -eris (n.)

work, labor, toil; (with abl. or inf.) need (of)

posco, -ere, poposci

to ask urgently, beg, demand, request, desire

procul

in the distance, at a distance, away, apart, far, far off

propero, -are, -avi, -atum

to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly

quamvis

as you will, as much as you will, however much, as much as possible, very much, extremely

quidem

assuredly, certainly, in fact, indeed

quo

to where, in where, where; for which reason, to what end, why, in order that, so that

refero, referre, rettuli, relatum

to bear back, bring back, drive back, carry back; reply

respondeo, -ere, -spondi, -sponsum

to answer, reply, respond, make answer

salus, -utis (f.)

soundness, health, good health, vigor, safety

sedes, -is (f.)

seat, bench, chair, throne; place, spot; (pl.) dwelling-place, palace

sinus, -us (m.)

bent surface, curve, fold, hollow, coil; lap; bay, gulf

sol, solis (m.)

sun

solvo, -ere, solvi, solutum

to loosen, unbind, unfasten, untie, release

sordidus, -a, -um

dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, low, paltry; vile

statim

straightaway, at once, immediately, instantly

tabula, -ae (f.)

writing tablet (wax covered board); (pl.) records; document, deed, will

tectum, -i (n.)

building, shelter, house, dwelling, roof

tollo, -ere, sustuli, sublatum

to lift, take up, raise, elevate, exalt

trado, -ere, -didi, -ditum

to give up, hand over, deliver, surrender

unde

from which place, from where, whence

utor, uti, usus sum

(with abl.) to use, make use of, employ, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy, serve oneself with

velut or veluti

even as, just as, like as, like

ventus, -i (m.)

wind

vero

in truth, in fact, certainly, truly, to be sure, surely, assuredly

verto (vorto), -ere, -i, versum

to turn, turn up, turn back, direct

accedo (adc-), -ere, -cessi, -cessum

to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter

altum, -i (n.)

height; high sky; deep sea

appareo (adp-), -ere, -ui, -itum

to appear, come in sight, make an appearance

area, -ae (f.)

ground, dry land, open space

avunculus, -i (m.)

maternal uncle, mother's brother

caelum, -i (n.)

sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven

celebro, -are, -avi, -atum

to celebrate, perform; frequent; honor; publicize; discuss

cinis, -eris (m.)

ashes

cresco, -ere, crevi, cretum

to come into being, spring up, arise, be born, grow

cunctor, -ari, -atus sum

to delay, linger, loiter; hesitate, doubt

densus, -a, -um

thick, close, compact, dense, crowded

egredior, -gredi, -gressus sum

to go out, come forth, march out, go away

equidem

truly, indeed, certainly, by all means, of course, to be sure

exitus, -us (m.)

going out, exit, departure; end, conclusion, death

figura, -ae (f.)

form, shape, figure

flecto, -ere, flexi, flexum

to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round

forte

by chance, by accident

gaudium, -i (n.)

joy, gladness, delight

ibi

in that place, there; on the spot, then, thereupon

immineo (inm-), -ere

to project over, lean toward, hang down over, overhang, loom (over), threaten

incertus, -a, -um

not fixed, unsettled, undetermined; hesitating, undecided, doubtful, at a loss

incido, -ere, -cidi

to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way

interdum

sometimes, occasionally, now and then, meanwhile

ira, -ae (f.)

anger, wrath, rage, ire, passion, indignation

Italia, -ae (f.)

Italy

labor, -oris (m.)

labor, toil, exertion

laetus, -a, -um

happy, joyful, cheerful, glad, delighted, full of joy

lapis, -idis (m.)

stone

lex, legis (f.)

law, bill, regulation, principle, rule

liber, -bri (m.)

bark of a tree; paper, book

malum, -i (n.)

an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity

maxime or maxume

in the highest degree, especially, exceedingly, very

Misenum, -i (n.)

Misenum, a town and harbor in Campania

multum

much, very much, greatly