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“he bore a little crutch and had his limbs supported by an iron frame”
Character: Tiny Tim
Stave:3
Themes - Poverty + social Injustice, Hope
Pathos, highlights Tiny Tim’s physical fragility
Tim is a moral compass for Scrooge
Tim is a symbol of the struggling, disadvantaged children
Tiny Tim may have rickets
“God bless us every one!”
Character: Tiny Tim
Stave:3
Themes - Hope, Religion
Religious imagery, Exclamatory sentence, Tiny Tim reinforces Christian beliefs about Christmas
“There never was such a goose cooked.”
Character: Cratchit Family
Stave:3
Themes - Poverty + social Injustice, Family, Christmas
Hyperbole – showing they exaggerate the excitement of a goose which is too small for them as a family but they are grateful anyway.
They can find happiness in scarcity
Promotes a moral reflection for reader
“Eked out by apple-sauce and mashed potatoes”
Character: Cratchit Family
Stave:3
Themes - Poverty + social Injustice, Family, Christmas
Adjective – shows that there isn’t enough food to go around
Cratchit’s are utilising everything they have
“monstrous shirt collar (Bob’s private property”
Character: Cratchit Family
Stave:3
Themes - Poverty + social Injustice, Family
Peter has large aspirations despite lack of of wealth
Suggests struggle as it is not Peter’s shirt
“wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable.”
Character: Ignorance + Want
Stave:3
Themes - Poverty + social Injustice, Regret + Grief
Asyndetic listing, Overwhelms the reader with horror
Shows the grotesque results of social neglect
Children reduced to objects of pity rather than individuals
“Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish”
Character: Ignorance + Want
Stave:3
Themes - Poverty + social Injustice, Regret + Grief
Asyndetic listing, Zoomorphism, Repulsive image
Dehumanised - extreme deprivation has made them animalistic
Stripped of dignity
“Where angels might have sat enthroned, devils lurked, and glared out menacing.”
Character: Ignorance + Want
Stave:3
Themes - Poverty + Social Injustice, Regret + Grief, Religion
Metaphor, religious imagery, Children are supposed to be angelic and heavenly
“They are Man’s… and they cling to me”
Character: Ignorance + Want
Stave:3
Themes - Poverty + social Injustice, Regret + Grief
Society has let children down - people should feel responsible
Children are desperate and in need of help
“I see that written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased.”
Character: Ignorance + Want
Stave:3
Themes - Poverty + social Injustice, Hope, Redemption + Change
Personification of Doom - powerful force to be overturned
highlights urgency for reform
“Another idol has displaced me…a golden one”
Character: Belle
Stave:2
Themes - Religion, Redemption + Change, Regret + Grief
Metaphor + Religious allusion, Belle equates money with false worship, highlighting Scrooge’s increasing desire for money. Dickens is condemning materialism
Scrooge’s obsession stems from a fear of poverty
“May you be happy in the life you have chosen.”
Character: Belle
Stave:2
Themes - Regret + Grief, Redemption + Change
Irony, Scrooge has not chosen happiness but materialism and loneliness
“Gain engrosses you.”
Character: Belle
Stave:2
Themes - Regret + Grief, Redemption + Change
Belle states how greed had consumed Scrooge
It has destructive power
“Now a comely matron sitting opposite her daughter”
Character: Belle
Stave:2
Themes - Family, Hope
Belle’s life is now full of warmth and joy
She has become happy without wealth
“Dear, dear brother!”
Character: Fan
Stave:2
Themes - Family, Regret + Grief
Repetition, deep affection
Figure of love and warmth for Scrooge that he has lost
“Father is so much kinder than he used to be, that home’s like Heaven!”
Character: Fan
Stave:2
Themes - Family, Religion, Hope
Simile, Fan is optimistic and forgiving
Fan is full of love
“A positive light appeared to issue from Fezziwig’s calves. They shone in every part of the dance like moons.'”
Character: Fezziwig
Stave:2
Themes - Christmas, Generosity, Hope
Metaphor, generosity has brough Fezziwig great joy
Simile, emphasis purity and being heavenly
Fezziwig cannot contain his happiness
“The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.”
Character: Fezziwig
Stave:2
Themes - Generosity, Christmas, Redemption + Change
The Upper Class can change lives if they wish
happiness is most important
"comfortable, oily, rich, fat, jovial voice”
Character: Fezziwig
Stave : 2
Themes - Generosity, Christmas
Asyndetic listing, abundance and indulgence
Fezziwig is foil to Scrooge