US Constitution Vocab List #2

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Mrs. Miles class

25 Terms

1

congressional record

the written account of everything said in Congress

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2

treason

to try to overthrow your country’s government or help your country’s enemies during war

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3

bill

a proposed law

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4

upper house

Senate

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5

override a veto

to review a President’s veto and vote to still pass the bill; this must be completed in both houses of Congress

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6

search warrant

a document that lists the objects being looked for and where it will be looked for

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7

elastic clause

this allows the Constitution to be stretched in order to make changes that are necessary

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8

staggered terms

this is used in the Senate to ensure that there are always some Senators with experience/knowledge in the Senate. It means that 1/3 of the Senate is up for reelection every 2 years

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9

quartering troops

to allow soldiers to stay in your home

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10

census

a count of the citizens of US that is taken every 10 years

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11

lower house

house of representatives

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12

perjury

to lie

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13

taking the 5th

a person does not have to testify against themselves

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14

popular sovereignty

the idea that the government’s authority comes from the people

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15

domestic

within the country

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16

separation of powers

a principle that divides the functions of government among the three branches

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17

interstate commerce

trade and other business dealings between two or more states

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18

federalism

the Constitutional system that shares power between the national and state governments

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19

majority rule

principle says laws are passed by majority vote and elections are decided by majority of voters

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20

interest group

an organization that promotes the view of some part of the public on specific issues in order to influence government policy

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21

bill of rights

a formal listing of the basic rights of US citizens; first 10 amendments

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22

warrant

an order from a judge that authorizes police or other officials to take a certain action, such as searching someone’s property

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23

self-incimination

giving testimony that can be used against oneself

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24

due process

the concept that the government must follow clear rules and act reasonably as it carries out laws

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25

defendant

a person who is required to defend himself in a legal action

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