Readings in Philippine History

This set of flashcards covers important concepts, events, and figures in Philippine history as discussed in the lecture notes.

Which of the following describes a source that provides raw information and first-hand evidence?

A) Primary Source, B) Secondary Source, C) External Criticism, D) Internal Criticism. Correct Answer: A

What kind of source offers second-hand information and commentary from other researchers?

A) Primary Source, B) External Criticism, C) Secondary Source, D) Positive Criticism. Correct Answer: C

The practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by investigating its physical characteristics is known as:

A) Internal Criticism, B) External Criticism, C) Positive Criticism, D) Multiperspectivity. Correct Answer: B

What is the examination of the truthfulness of evidence called?

A) External Criticism, B) Primary Source, C) Internal Criticism, D) Secondary Source. Correct Answer: C

Understanding the literal and real meaning of a document is referred to as:

A) Internal Criticism, B) Positive Criticism, C) External Criticism, D) Multiperspectivity. Correct Answer: B

Which historical document, alleged to be written by Datu Kalantiaw, is widely believed to be a hoax?

A) Kartilya ng Katipunan, B) Kalantiaw Code, C) Maragtas Epic, D) Rizal's Retraction. Correct Answer: B

What was the name of the revolutionary organization aiming for total independence from Spanish rule?

A) GOMBURZA, B) KKK, C) Cavite Mutiny, D) La Liga Filipina. Correct Answer: B

The code of conduct for the members of the Katipunan, outlining values and behavior, is known as the:

A) Kalantiaw Code, B) Declaration of Philippine Independence, C) Kartilya ng Katipunan, D) Rizal's Retraction. Correct Answer: C

Who was the Italian nobleman whose travelogue is a significant primary source for studying pre-colonial Philippines?

A) Ferdinand Magellan, B) Antonio Pigafetta, C) Jose Rizal, D) Andres Bonifacio. Correct Answer: B

When was the Declaration of Philippine Independence proclaimed, marking the sovereignty of the Philippines from Spanish rule?

A) June 12, 1896, B) May 1, 1898, C) June 12, 1898, D) July 4, 1946. Correct Answer: C

What does the Philippine National Flag symbolize?

A) Peace, war, and unity, B) Patriotism, peace, valor, and unity, C) Freedom, revolution, and sacrifice, D) Hope, resilience, and bravery. Correct Answer: B

The group of three Filipino priests executed, whose martyrdom sparked Philippine nationalism, is known as:

A) Ilustrados, B) Propaganda Movement, C) GOMBURZA, D) La Liga Filipina. Correct Answer: C

Which unsuccessful uprising led to the execution of GOMBURZA and influenced the 1896 Revolution?

A) Magsingal Revolt, B) Novales Mutiny, C) Cavite Mutiny, D) Dagohoy Rebellion. Correct Answer: C

What is the controversial claim regarding Jose Rizal retracting his anti-Catholic Church writings before his execution?

A) Rizal's Manifesto, B) Rizal's Prophecy, C) Rizal's Retraction, D) Rizal's Last Farewell. Correct Answer: C

Approaching a historical event from various perspectives to gain a comprehensive understanding is called what?

A) Uniperspect