How a Writer Brings An Argument Together

Clear Thesis

A statement that presents the writer’s position on a debatable issue.

Relevant Evidence

Information that supports a claim and reasons effectively.

Logical Structure

An organized arrangement of argument components that enhances clarity and flow.

Counterarguments

Acknowledgment of opposing viewpoints and potential weaknesses in the argument.

Rebuttals

Evidence and reasoning used to counter opposing views and reinforce the original claim.

Conclusion

The final part that summarizes key points and reinforces the validity of the argument.

Revision and Refinement

The process of improving clarity, coherence, and impact of an argument.

Claim (Thesis Statement)

The main argument presented in a concise manner.

Reasons

Justifications that explain why the claim is valid.

Evidence

Data, statistics, expert opinions, or logical reasoning supporting the argument.

Solid Evidence

Evidence that is relevant, credible, and sufficient to support the claim.

Facts and Statistics

Data that logically supports an argument.

Expert Opinions

Statements from credible authorities in the field supporting an argument.

Anecdotes & Case Studies

Real-life examples that relate to and support an argument.

Historical & Scientific Examples

Illustrations from history or science that demonstrate patterns relevant to the claim.

Transitions

Words and phrases that connect ideas and improve readability.

Logical Fallacies

Common reasoning errors that weaken the credibility of an argument.

Ethos

A rhetorical strategy that establishes credibility and trustworthiness of the speaker.

Pathos

A rhetorical strategy that appeals to the audience’s emotions and values.

Logos

A rhetorical strategy that uses logical reasoning and facts to persuade the audience.

Figurative Language

Metaphors, analogies, and repetition used to create impact in writing.

Rhetorical Questions

Questions posed to provoke thought and engage the audience.

Significant Conclusion

Ends an argument while summarizing points and offering new insights.

New Insights

Fresh perspectives or ideas presented in the conclusion of an argument.

Broader Implications

Consideration of the wider effects or significance of the argument.

Polishing Your Argument

The act of revising to enhance clarity, coherence, and effectiveness.

Clarity in Argument

The quality of being easily understood in the presentation of an argument.

Coherence in Writing

Logical and consistent flow of ideas within an argument.

Persuasive Revision

The process of refining an argument to strengthen its convincing nature.

Feedback Seeking

The practice of obtaining constructive criticism to improve writing.

Editing & Proofreading

The final check for grammar, punctuation, and wording errors before submission.

Audience Perspective

Evaluating an argument from the viewpoint of potential readers.

Purpose in Writing

The writer's goal or intent while crafting an argument.

Context in Argumentation

The circumstances or background information surrounding an argument.