Spanish Grammar

SER vs. ESTAR vs. HAY

D - date

O - occupation

C - characteristic

T - time

O - origin

R - relationship

P - position

L - location

A - action

C - condition

E - emotion

Hay - shows existence

Possessive Adjectives

Demonstrative Adjectives

Definite vs. Indefinite

Definite - refer to specific noun

Indefinite - unspecified noun

Interrogative Words

Present Continuous (progressive)

Simple Future

Voy a.. (ir + verb)

Reflexive Pronouns and Reflexive Verbs

Comparatives vs. Superlatives

Regular and Irregular Verbs in the Preterite

Direct/Indirect Object Pronouns

Imperfect Tense (regular and irregular verbs)

Present perfect tense (regular and irregular verbs)

Active vs Passive voice

The future tense (cantaré)

The conditional tense (cantaría)

Past Perfect (había cantado)