Chapter 10: Kinetics

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reaction rates

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20 Terms

1

reaction rates

the concentration of a substance at different points in time of a reaction

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2

kinetic curve

graph of reaction rate

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3

rate of production

the slope of kinetic curve

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4

concentration effect on reaction rate

if substance is in the rate law, increasing the concentration will increase reaction rate

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5

temperature effect on reaction rate

exponentially related to kelvin temperature

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6

ability to meet as an effect on reaction rates

gas or solutions rapidly react because of the individual molecules. If a solid is grinded, it will react more

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7

catalyst as a reaction rate

catalysts lower activation energy and provide larger rate constat

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8

k

rate constant

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9

order of reaction

found by adding up the exponents of the reactants

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10

Arrhenius equation

k = Ae^(-Ea/RT)

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11

R in Arrhenius Equation

8.314

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12

zero order reaction rate law

Rate = k

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13

First order rate law

Rate = k[A]

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14

integrated first order equation

ln [A]0 - ln [A]t = kt

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15

half life first order equation

t(1/2) = .693/k

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16

second order rate law

Rate = k[A]^2

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17

collision theory

rate of chemical equation is based on collision rate, orientation, and minimum energy

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18

transition state theory

kinetic converts to potential energy, if potential exceeds Ea, reaction occurs and become products

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19

reaction mechanisms

series of steps that occur in a reaction from start to finish

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20

elementary reactions

the smaller reactions that occur in an overall reaction

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