6.2.4 Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation: Module 6: Organic Chemistry & Analysis Chemistry OCR A A Level
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What type of mechanism is involved in the reaction between haloalkanes and cyanide ions?
Nucleophilic substitution
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What type of reaction is involved in the reaction between carbonyl compounds and cyanide ions?
Nucleophilic addition
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How can you form a carboxylic acid from a nitrile?
Acid hydrolysis
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What type of catalyst is used for a Friedel-Crafts reaction?
A halogen carrier (e.g.AlCl3).
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How could you use a Friedel-Crafts mechanism to add a methyl group to a benzene ring?
Use a halogenoalkane and AlCl3 to create an electrophile that can attack benzene.
Note 
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