physics

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Last updated 6:42 PM on 1/31/26
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17 Terms

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 Potential Energy (PE)

Stored energy. 

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 Kinetic Energy (KE)

Energy of motion.

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Friction

 Causes potential and kinetic energy to decrease by converting some energy to thermal energy

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Energy Transformation

The process where energy changes from one form to another. 

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Gravitational Potential Energy

Energy stored in objects lifted against gravity

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Elastic Energy

Energy stored in stretched or compressed objects

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Chemical Energy

Energy stored in the bonds between atoms and molecules

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Nuclear Energy

Energy stored in the nucleus of atoms, released during nuclear reactions

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 Mechanical Energy

Energy of moving objects

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Thermal Energy

Energy from the movement of tiny particles. 

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Sound Energy

Energy that travels in waves through matter

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Radiant Energy

energy that travels in waves and can move through empty space

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 Electrical Energy

Energy from the movement of electrons through a conductor

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Force

A push or a pull, measured in Newtons

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Newton's First Law

 An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion, unless acted upon by an outside force. 

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 Newton's Second Law

 Force equals mass times acceleration

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Newton's Third Law

For every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.